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An Episode Of Kaun Banega Crorepati Inspired This IT Engineer To Set Up an NGO and Help Farmers

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On September 11, 2011, Aparna Malikar, a farmer widow from Yavatmal district of Maharashtra, won Rs.6.40 lakh on the show Kaun Banega Crorepati hosted by Amitabh Bachchan. In the episode, Aparna spoke about her ordeal: She lost her husband in 2008 when he consumed poison after he was unable repay a huge loan. Aparna was only 25 then and had no clue about the loan. After her husband’s demise, her in-laws disowned her and she had to work as farm labour to take care of her two daughters.

Aparna’s story moved thousands of Indians, and even Bachchan blogged about it later. Abhijeet Falke, a 30-year-old IT professional from Pune, also watched the episode and was deeply touched by the story.

[caption id="attachment_85906" align="aligncenter" width="500"]apulkee1 Aparna Malikar in the show Kaun Banega Crorepati[/caption]
Photo Source
“I could not sleep that night. I belong to Vidarbha too and really wanted to do something for these farmers,” says Abhijeet.
By the next morning, Abhijeet had a mission: to bring about a revolution in farming in Maharashtra. “Aparna Malikar’s story was an eye opener. The way she fought against all odds for her children after her husband committed suicide was really inspiring. I came to the conclusion that such families need a helping hand from the more privileged ones like us in the society. We need to empathize with them. Hence came the name of the NGO in my mind – Apulkee, which means sense of belonging in Marathi,” says Abhijeet. Abhijeet shared the thought with his wife and parents, who completely supported him. He then spoke to 15 to 20 of his IT professional friends who pitched in to help.

Apulkeee Samajik Sansthan, Pune, was founded in January 2012.

[caption id="attachment_85911" align="aligncenter" width="500"]apulkee2 Abhijeet Falke - The founder of Apulkee Samajik Sansthan, Pune[/caption] The first challenge for the group of these enthusiastic IT professionals, who were clueless about agriculture, was to identify the exact issues related to agriculture.The first threemonths were spentin collecting data and researching online the problems faced by farmers.

Finally, the team decided to start working on three issues:

  1. Increase production with low production cost
  2. Provide market link to farmers by introducing direct sale without middlemen.
  3. Psychological support for the farmers
To drive their mission on the right track, these IT professionals designed an agriculture workshop after consulting agriculture experts all over Maharashtra. They named this agriculture workshop Udaan.

UDAAN – Apulkee’s unique workshop for farmers

[caption id="attachment_85912" align="aligncenter" width="500"]apulkee3 (1) Udaan - The agriculture Workshop by Apulkee[/caption] Udaan is a two-day residential workshop. Expert lectures on subjects like soil conservation, water management, use of advance techniques in organic farming, indigenous seed use, importance of marketing, government policies and schemes, as well as morale-boosting events are provided to farmers at this workshop. Core & advisory committee members spend two days with farmers to understand their issues. The team identifies the villages that need their assistance and conducts this workshop there. During the workshop, the stay, food and lectures are absolutely free for farmers. “We conducted our first workshop in Pimpri village of Wardha district of Maharashtra in March 2012. People warned us that farmers are never interested in such workshops and we should not have high hopes. But to our pleasant surprise our first workshop got an overwhelming response of around 650 farmers who stayed with us for two days,” says Abhijeet. All these farmers were given a form where they had to mention their problems, weaknesses and their strength. Thus, a database was created based on which the Apulkee team could work further.

So far, Apulkee has conducted nine agriculture workshops through which almost 6,900 farmers have been trained and databases created.

[caption id="attachment_85913" align="aligncenter" width="500"]apulkee3 Udaan got a huge response from farmers[/caption] After further analysis, the team ascertained that the farmers viewed the availability of low-cost labor as one of the major issues in farming. However, when they did a ground reality check, it was found that automation was not sustainable for low land-holding farmers, making them dependent on labor. To solve this problem, Apulkee came up with “Agriculture Tool Bank” on no-loss and no-profit basis. The first agriculture tool bank was set up at Arvi, in Maharashtra’s Wardha district, on May 25, 2013. A sports journalist associated with the organization, Sunandan Lele, approached Sachin Tendulkar about this noble cause and got a positive response.

The entire funding for the bank was done by Sachin Tendulkar and Yuvraj Singh and a tractor for the bank was donated by Anand Mahindra.

[caption id="attachment_85916" align="aligncenter" width="500"]apulkee5 Sachin Tendulkar and Yuvraj Singh helped Apulkee to start a Agriculture tool bank[/caption] In IPL 2013, a “Sixer for cause” campaign was launched. In this campaign, Apulkee received Rs.6,000 for its agriculture tool bank for every six hit by the Pune Warriors IPL cricket team. This tool bank has reportedly saved almost Rs. 13 lakh, benefitting 500 farmers, and approximately 950 acres land was yielded by the tools in the past three years.

Apulkee Deshi Seed Bank

[caption id="attachment_86034" align="aligncenter" width="500"]MSMS002 Apulkee's Deshi Seed Bank helps farmers to use indigenous seeds[/caption] The next mission of Apulkee was to reduce the production cost. The team recognized some cost-effective and high-yielding indigenous seeds, and a seed band was established in the Katari Sawanga village of Nagpur district. The seed bank preserves around 300 varieties of indigenous seeds, which are provided to the farmers at a nominal cost. The team also launched the “Deshi Seed Movement,” under which they ran a month-long program in May 2015, visiting farmers and villagers to spread awareness about indigenous seeds and appealed to them to start growing their own seeds in small piece of their own land. These seeds were also added to the seed bank later on.

Eradicating the middle men

[caption id="attachment_86038" align="aligncenter" width="500"]IT company stall The farmers earned 3 times more through direct marketing[/caption] By end of 2013, Apulkee Samajik Sanstha had become a team of 200 IT professionals. The first initiative to eradicate middlemen was taken by these 200 members by buying their fresh produce directly from the farmers. The next major breakthrough came when Ravindra Thakre, an official from government-run agency Kaim in Amravati approached Apulkee to sell their products in Pune. “When Ravindra called me, he said they were buying oranges in Pune at the rate of Rs.60 per kg, and those were not even pure. Mostly the oranges were mixed with kinnow fruit. Our farmers in Amravati were selling them at the rate of Rs. 4 per kg to the dealers,” says Abhijeet.

Apulkee then sent emails to all the IT companies in Pune, seeking permission to set up orange stalls by the farmers in their campuses. They received a go-ahead from 9 companies, including Wipro and Capgemini.

[caption id="attachment_86035" align="aligncenter" width="500"]it Orange stalls by farmers inside the an IT company[/caption] The farmers were overjoyed to sell their oranges directly to the consumers in Pune, sitting in the premises of these IT companies. These oranges were sold to customers at the rate of Rs.40 per kg and there was a total sale of Rs.44 lakh in just few days, giving a three-fold profit to the farmers and a Rs.20 per kg benefit to the consumer. A similar campaign was held for Konkan mangoes and pomegranates.

Apulkee also exhibited the farmers’ processed products abroad.

[caption id="attachment_86039" align="aligncenter" width="500"]apulkee (1) The farmers sold there product in the UK for the first time[/caption] The products were exhibited in front of 800 NRIs in London, during Surmayi Sham, featuring well-known singer Suresh Wadkar on November17, 2012, at Cadogan Hall. The products included Waygav, Wardha farmers’ organic turmeric, Yavatmal district farmers’ turdal, and Konkan region farmers’ mango pulp. Farmers were able to get international exposure as well as market links thanks to Apulkee’s events.

Psychological support for farmers and their family.

[caption id="attachment_85963" align="aligncenter" width="500"]apulkee Farmer widows are helped with sustainable business tools[/caption] Apulkee is on a mission to stop farmer suicides but they did not want to overlook the problems of the family of the farmers who had committed suicide in the past. Apulkee Samajik Sanstha launched Apulkee’s Farmer Self-Confidence Campaign onAugust 15, 2015. The main objective of this campaign is to support a deceased farmers’ family, by providing them means/tools to earn their livelihood on their own. Instead of giving cash in hand the NGO provides tools like flour mills, sewing machines or goats to rear so that they can earn their livelihood. As many as 139 farmers’ widows have been provided flour mills and sewing machines to start a sustainable business by Apulkee.

The NGO has also paid off the loans of 29 farmers completely and helped them secure their land by completing all the paper work. Today, Apulkee has 7,000 registered members across the globe. Most of these members are IT professionals.

[caption id="attachment_86042" align="aligncenter" width="500"]apulkee (2) Loans were paid off to stop farmer suicides[/caption]
“We identify the farmers who are in need of help urgently and approach our members to crowd-fund for them. Thus IT comes to the rescue of agriculture and agriculture, of course, always comes to our rescue by providing us food,” says Abhijeet.
“I think I belong to the youth so I would like to address them. I just want to say that rather than asking the government or the system what it is doing for them, one should ask what he/she is doing for the country. Just dedicate 10 minutes everyday to work for the betterment of the country and see the difference,” he adds. To know more about Apulkee Samajik Sansthan, Pune, you can visit their website or call Abhijeet Falke at 8983357559. Account Details for Donation - Account number  :  6049939042 Name of Acount  :   APULKEE SAMAJIK SANSTHA Bank Name   :   Indian bank Branch Name   :   Karve nagar, Pune IFSC code   :   IDIB000C137

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This Journalist-Turned-Farmer Is Putting His Village on the Global Map!

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A journalist, a writer, a well-known name on the internet! So what made this man leave the spotlight and become a farmer in a remote village? This story is about Girindranath Jha from Chanka village in Bihar’s Purnea district. Girindranath was born in the same Purnea district where Padm Shri Fanishwar Nath Renu, the writer, was born. He was an avid follower of the writer and himself began writing stories related to village life quite early.

However, Girindranath’s father never wanted him to become a farmer like him, and tried his best to keep him away from Chanka.

[caption id="attachment_87008" align="aligncenter" width="388"] Girindranath Jha with his father[/caption] In those days, Girindranath would live in a hostel to study and come home only on holidays. He would find numerous stories there that made him find solace in the village.
“I love writing stories since childhood. And you can say that villages have lot of raw material for writers. But even though I belonged to a village, my father never let me live in it. May be this was the reason why I always longed to live in a village,” says Girindranath.
Girindranath finished his graduation in economics from Delhi University’s Satyawati College in 2006. In the following years, he obtained a fellowship from the Center for the Study of Developing Society (CSDS) and did a post graduation course in print media from YMCA, Delhi.

He then worked for 3 years for IANS news services, New Delhi.

[caption id="attachment_87009" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Girindranath Jha[/caption] In 2010, he married Priya, a BCA graduate from Delhi University, and shifted to Kanpur to work for a national news agency. Life was good, Girindranath and Priya were at the peak of their careers. But somewhere within, there was still something missing. Girindranath used to tell his wife how he wished he could live a simple life in his village and also do something for it. There was a dream shaping up in his mind for his village since 2006 when he finished his graduation. But like any other father, Girindranath’s also wanted him to be successful in life and take up a job. This stopped him from living in his village but he kept planting Kadamb trees whenever he visited Chanka.

It was finally in 2012, when Girindranath got a call about his father’s brain hemorrhage that he came back to Chanka and never went back.

[caption id="attachment_87046" align="aligncenter" width="411"] Girindranath became a farmer in 2012[/caption] Priya also supported him fully on this decision. And the love story that started at a café in a posh Delhi mall landed up in the lush green farms of Chanka.

But this couple enjoyed every bit of it.

[caption id="attachment_87033" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Girindranath with his wife, Priya Jha (Left) and daughter, Pankhuri (Right)[/caption] The narration of this sweet transition is well elaborated in Girindranath’s book, Ishq Mein Mati Sona, which was launched by the famous journalist Ravish Kumar and became a bestseller in Hindi. [caption id="attachment_87021" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Grindranath with Ravish Kumar at the book launch of 'Ishq Mein Mati Sona'[/caption]   Girindranath soon turned into a full time farmer, but continued to write for newspapers like BBC-Hindi, NDTV, Dainik Jagran etc. He was living the life he always craved for. But his dream of connecting cities to villages was still unfulfilled. This was possible only by attracting rural tourism, for which the first thing he wanted to do was stop villagers from migrating to cities. People left their natives only for one reason, and that was work. To help give them work, Girindranath offered his own land to farm on a partnership basis with the landless farmers.

The trend turned successful and now many villagers work on this idea.

The other reason farmers were losing their land was alcoholism. To eradicate this problem Girindranath started educating the children of the villagers about the ill effects of alcoholism. He made them watch documentaries and informational films based on this issue. Once the children were educated, they would tell their mothers about it and Girindranath would empower these women to fight against their husbands’ addiction. Thus, slowly, there was a revolution in the village. The women who had never been out of their houses had started revolting. And within two years the village became addiction-free.

The first issue of migration from villages was resolved. Now the question was this: how would urban people who prefer to spend their holidays abroad get attracted to villages?

[caption id="attachment_87045" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Girindranath has planted more than 1000 Kadamb trees in Chanka[/caption]
“We have a misconception that a village is a sad place. However it is the same as cities. Don’t you people get disheartened when you don’t get your incentives? Aren’t there ups and downs in the lives of urban people? It’s the same with villages. There are ups and downs, there is sadness but there is fun as well. You need to experience that to know your villages,” says Giridranath.
The first chance of inviting the urban to the rural came to Girindranath while he was attending a conference by UNICEF in Patna. Girindranath talked about how the children in Chanka were so excited about the ideas of documentaries and short films and requested the members to conduct the children’s film festival in his village instead of a metropolitan.

The idea clicked, and for the first time ever, UNICEF conducted the children’s film festival in a remote village like Chanka.

[caption id="attachment_87029" align="aligncenter" width="500"] UNICEF Children's Film Festival 2015[/caption] The film festival exposed the world to Chanka, which was until then an unknown, tiny village. The media, politicians and scientists, everyone turned towards it. Within a year Chanka had electricity and roads.

Girindranath continued to invite writers and bloggers to Chanka and would do a social media meet there.

[caption id="attachment_87038" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Rajdeep Sardesai in conversation with Girindranath[/caption] The meeting would have some media professionals interacting with villagers, which gave them both a clear idea about them, clearing the stereotypical misconceptions. He also kept telling the world about Chanka through his blog Anubhav, which was awarded as the best Hindi blog by ABP News and Delhi Government in 2015.

To make the urban public, especially the artists, stay and work in Chanka, Girindranath has now started a residency project.

[caption id="attachment_87039" align="aligncenter" width="480"] Chanka Residency[/caption] He has also planted around 1,000 Kadamb trees so far in the village, and there’s a little pond too nearby. Amidst this wonderful space, he has made a little house by pitching in all his savings, and named it Chanka Residency. The visitors who come here can enjoy the fresh weather of a village with lush greens, have traditional meals made by the villagers and listen to some soothing tribal music.

The first guest of Chanka Residency was British-born American Ian Woolford.

[caption id="attachment_87040" align="aligncenter" width="480"] Ian Woolford, the first guest at Chanka Residency[/caption] Ian is a lecturer at Australia's La Trobe University, where he happens to teach Hindi Language and Literature. Ian is writing a book on Fanishwar Nath Renu and could not find a better place to work on it other than Chanka Residency. There have been many guests so far from the media and the art fraternity, but Girindranath fondly remembers Lindsey Fransen and David Kroodsma who are currently cycling through Asia documenting climate change impacts, educating, gaining perspectives, and promoting climate action.

They have earlier cycled through Latin America, USA and Eastern Europe. David and Lindsey are currently in Kathmandu cycling all the way from Turkey, China to Nepal.

[caption id="attachment_87041" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Lindsey Fransen and David Kroodsma[/caption]

Girindranath now wants to develop the residency to accommodate at least 10 guests at a time, which would require an investment of around Rs 10 lakh.

He also wishes to open a rural museum in Chanka, which will have all the farming equipment used by our ancestors, tools used by the tribal community that are on the verge of being extinct. To find out more about the project please visit the Facebook Page of Chanka Residency. If you wish to help Girindranath in his mission to encourage rural tourism write him at girindranath@gmail.com or call him at 9661893820

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Why a Cancer Survivor’s Wife Designed a Low-Cost Prosthetic Bra and Gives It out for Free

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Breast cancer is currently the most common cancer detected among Indian women. It is also the leading cause of cancer deaths in women all over the world -- accounting for more than 1.6% of cancer deaths. The survival rates fall even lower in developing countries with low resources to fight the cancer menace. And survivors are often not aware of the various products and resources available to ease their lives after cancer.

One such product for cancer survivors who have undergone mastectomy is a prosthetic bra.

Source: MesserWoland - own work, Wikimedia 
Although the doctors highly recommend a prosthetic bra to patients, most don’t end up using it as the commonly available silicon-based prostheses cost more than ₹ 8,500. With cancer patients already overburdened by costly treatment, many avoid spending even more on a prosthetic bra and think it is recommended only for cosmetic purposes. However, a prosthetic bra is highly recommended for medical reasons. Women who’ve had a lumpectomy or single mastectomy have to deal with balance and alignment issues that can negatively affect the spine, shoulder and neck. Women not wearing prostheses go through severe back and neck pain. Quite often, this post-mastectomy side effect can be avoided simply by wearing a prosthetic bra.

To help such patients who end up suffering the pain due to lack of money to buy a prostheses, Kavita Gupta, co-founder of Win Over Cancer, has designed a prosthetic bra that is skin-friendly and medically approved by All India Institute of Medical Sciences(AIIMS).

[caption id="attachment_87453" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Kavita Gupta distributing free prosthetic bras at AIIMS[/caption] The good thing about it is it costs way less to make than the silicon-based prosthetic bras. And the best thing? Kavita distributes them for free to the cancer survivors. Kavita and her husband, Arun, founded their NGO Win Over Cancer in 2011 while Arun was undergoing treatment for cancer himself. It was April 2011, when Arun, a 41 year old chartered accountant, caught some infection and fever, the doctor asked him to do a routine blood test. During the check-up, Arun was diagnosed with Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow. The term "chronic" in chronic lymphocytic leukemia comes from the fact that it typically progresses more slowly than other types of leukemia.
“The doctors assured us that Arun doesn’t need any treatment right now as this was a very slow-growing cancer and there was not much we could do about it at this stage. We still went to every possible hospital in Faridabad and Delhi. We took second opinions from Tata memorial hospital, Mumbai and even from the U.S. But every doctor gave us the same opinion,” says Kavita.
Arun was kept under observation and had to go for routine blood tests and ultra sounds. The couple knew that there would be a time when these cancer cells would bother Arun’s body, but were assured that the time was far.

In October 2015, Arun was told to start with chemotherapy. But right after the first chemo, Arun went through the Richter's transformation.

[caption id="attachment_87455" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Arun Gupta while taking chemotherapy[/caption] This is a transformation that occurs in about 5% of B-cell CLL into a fast-growing diffuse large B cell lymphoma, a variety of non-Hodgkin lymphoma which is tough to treat and carries bad prognosis. Richter's transformation affects only about 5% of CLL patients and unfortunately Arun was one of them.
“It is just like a time bomb ticking in your body. My daughters were just 13 and 7 when I was diagnosed in 2011. The doctor told me that there is 10% survival chance, if I go for chemo in 2016 and none of us decided not to. The side effects of chemo were supposed to be severe and likely to hamper my movements for at least for six months. I told him that there is no probability of survival in general, at least I have 10, so I would go for it for my family,” says Arun.
These were the days that the couple spent mostly in hospitals. The first thing that hits a cancer patient is losing his/her job, it was the same for Arun. The cost of medicines, tests and chemos drained out all their savings. Arun and Kavita then started researching on how to reduce the cost of the treatment. To their relief, it was Arun’s s doctor, Dr. Sumant Gupta, who helped them access discounted medicines directly from the pharmaceutical companies. The couple also utilized their time in the hospital by brain storming about employment opportunities for cancer survivors, getting discounted medicines in bulk, making available free second opinions, looking out for the nearest hospitals for cancer treatment for far off places, etc.

They discussed the possible solutions of each and every problem they were facing during their turmoil-filled period. Thus coming up with the idea of starting some new programs in their NGO, Win Over Cancer.

“Instead of just sitting and crying over what has happened to us, we channelized our time and energy to help others, which in return gave us the positivity and strength to fight against this deadly disease,” says Kavita.
Win Over Cancer started with little things like helping the patients know that the disease is curable or where exactly one should go for a particular kind of treatment. Arun also started writing blogs with whatever experiences and knowledge he would gain.
“We started working on issues we faced during the treatment and they became the agenda for Win Over Cancer...We did not want others to suffer on same lines,” says Arun

The Agenda of Win Over Cancer are -

  1. Provide emotional support and professional counseling
  2.  Increase awareness about cancer
  3. Reduce cost of treatment
  4. Make treatment available to distant geographies
  5. Create sustainable earning opportunities for survivors and relatives of deceased patients
They started working on all these fronts and slowly got support for their NGO from all over. Meanwhile, one day over a chat, Dr. Sumant asked Kavita if they could provide prosthetic bras to his patients through their NGO as no insurance company covered the cost of the bras and the patients ended up not wearing this mandatory piece of clothing post surgery. However, no one wanted to sponsor such an expensive thing. After researching more about it, Kavita came up with the foam-based prosthetic bra, which was also a cheaper version. But the doctor suggested that the foam-based bras absorb sweat, leading to skin allergies in patients. After almost six months of rigorous research and getting continuous suggestions from doctors, Kavita, a commerce graduate, finally designed a  low-cost prosthetic bra using indigenously available material at less than 20% the cost of the silicon-based product.

This bra has since been approved by AIIMS and distributed to 106 breast cancer survivors for free.

[caption id="attachment_87462" align="aligncenter" width="456"] Kavita Gupta[/caption]
“Death is inevitable so let’s live our life to the fullest. It has been medically proved that your positivity helps kill the cancer cells and when you give away anything you get a sense of satisfaction and positivity which is unmatchable,” says Kavita.
Other than distributing free prosthetic bras at AIIMS, Sarvoday Hospital and other prominent hospitals, Win Over Cancer is also giving out subsidized medicines to all patients, providing subsidized pathology tests, giving free online second opinion and free online counseling from doctors. It is also organizing cancer awareness and detection camps, arranging blood and platelet donors, giving entrepreneurship guidance to people who cannot be employed, and crowd funding for patients who need help. They also provide help to kin of cancer patients by providing skill development training for cancer survivors and family members as well as helping the family members to find a job.

Akriti, their brave daughter, now a second year commerce student, joined hands with her parents in this endeavor.

[caption id="attachment_87463" align="aligncenter" width="960"] Akriti is fully supporting her parents in their mission.[/caption] She has since channelized more than 140 students to this movement as volunteers, organizing awareness camps among college students in innovative ways and managing skill development programs for the NGO. So far, patients have saved more than ₹9.20 lakh due to the services provided by Win Over Cancer.

Today, Arun has won over his own cancer and is helping thousands of others do the same.

[caption id="attachment_87458" align="aligncenter" width="960"] Arun and Kavita with their daughters.[/caption]
“I would say cancer is a beautiful disease and cancer survivors are the strongest people on this earth. A cancer survivor knows the value of life; he knows how to enjoy life. Cancer survives you to become a better person. You know who your true friends are. They are the people who stuck around you when you were going through this pain. I know I will be with them till the end of my life. It has given me lifelong friends. Cancer snatches your fear of uncertainty by taking away your means of survival which you won’t give up in any other case. You know nothing worse can happen to you and you start enjoying your life as it comes thanking the fact that you have a life,” says Arun.
To know more about Win Over Cancer please visit their website To donate, please contact Arun Gupta here. Bank Info: Bank: HDFC Bank IFSC Code: HDFC0000271 Current Bank Account No. 50200015500724

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Alumni of This Government School Came Together to Transform It, and the Entire Village

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As many as 2,57,680 schools lack toilets – that’s 18% of all schools in India --  according to the Unified District Information System data for Education. A total of 58,221 schools don't have access to drinking water -- 5% of all government schools and 1% of all private schools. And the situation in government schools is much worse -- a huge number of them have no electricity, and playgrounds are hard to come by. A number of us might have studied in one of these schools, and are doing well now. But not many go back to help their alma maters.

The alumni of Zilla Parishad High School, Yazali, in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh, have set an example by joining hands and transforming the school as well as the village completely.

Yazali High School was established in 1961 and moved to the present campus in 1964, after it was upgraded into a high school from its former upper primary status. The school had students from five villages:Yazali, Buddam, Dundepalem, Dummana Vari Palem, Boolaya Palem. However,there were times when school had only 12- 13 students appearing for the Class 10 examination. Among these students was Lakshmi Narasimha Ikkurthi, who was brought up in a family of 45 people living together in Yazali village. Lakshmi’s great grandmother who lived till the age of 100 used to regale the kids with moral tales, from which they learnt to give back to society. In 2003, when Lakshmi was in first year of engineering, another alumnus of ZP School, Naga Raju Garu, vice president of what was then known as Mahindra Satyam, initiated a movement by gathering all the former students of the school. With a crowdfunding initiative, he slowly started improving the academics and infrastructure of the school. He also spoke to parents, and cited his own example to convince them to send their children to the school.

The school started transforming soon and Lakshmi was highly inspired by what Naga Raju was doing and would take out time from his studies to help him.

[caption id="attachment_88561" align="aligncenter" width="800"] Mr. Naga Raju (Left) and Lakshmi Narsimha Ikkurthi (Right)[/caption] Once Lakshmi finished his engineering course, he wanted to work for few years to save enough to support his dream of developing his village. He started experimenting in many ways to develop his village while working in Hyderabad as a software engineer. However, a series of incidents that took place during 2010 shook him to the core. One of the incidents was a gruesome accident in which a few boys from his village lost their lives. The accident happened when the boys were drunk, and all the victims were young students studying in class 12 and below.
“All this while I was thinking of coming back to my village assuming that it’s the same happy place that I had been brought up in. But everything had changed. Many families and youth were migrating to cities. Youngsters were addicted to alcohol, and farming and rearing cattle was not sustainable anymore,” Lakshmi said while speaking to TBI from Yazali.
After this, Lakshmi decided to take firm action to help his village become the same happy place again.

He gathered all his friends who had left Yazali but were committed towards its development and registered the NGO, Yazali Na-Janmbhoomi, which means Yazali, My Motherland!

The youth joined hands with Naga Raju to develop the school and today …

Developments made in the school by Yazali Na Janmbhoomi:

[caption id="attachment_88643" align="aligncenter" width="640"] Zilla Parishad High School, Yazali[/caption]
  • A 100% pass rate of all students appearing for class 10 public exams.
  • Parents prefer to admit their children in Yazali ZP High School instead of the private schools.
  • The headmaster and the teachers are highly motivated and dedicate themselves to the challenge of providing quality education.
  • The school has a well-equipped library (both digital and traditional), an enviable laboratory for science and mathematics and an all- weather playground.
  • It has started a virtual classroom to connect expert teachers all over the world with support from the government.
  • The liberal contributions of old students of the school resulted in many additional classrooms, a huge dining hall and excellent drinking water and washroom facilities.
  • The school has attracted the kind attention of various bureaucrats and policymakers alike that made replication of these efforts possible elsewhere.
  • Many children from the school have completed high school and successfully obtained the prized seats in International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) – a prestigious educational institution in the state.
  • Personality development sessions from leading psychologists and educationalists for character building are conducted.
  • Special coaching classes are conducted for students appearing for public examinations, along with providing nutritious food.

During the 2014-15 academic year, out of 75 ZP high schools, at division level, Aamani from ZPHS Yazali was the only student to secure 10/10 in board exams. She has also received the AP State Puraskar.

[caption id="attachment_88539" align="aligncenter" width="480"] The Champions of ZP High School, Yazali[/caption] The school has also become a hub for sports, standing out as district champions in Kho-Kho for five years. Many students also represented the district team, and this year, four students are representing state teams in Athletics and Kho-Kho Nationals.

The school also conducts an election for a ‘Swachch Bharat President’ and its cabinet.

[caption id="attachment_88546" align="aligncenter" width="610"] Election for Swachch Bharat President is conducted in the school[/caption] This familiarizes students with their democratic rights and helps develop leadership skills. The president and ministers are responsible for keeping the school premises clean and green. Development done by Yazali Na-Janmbhoomi in the village:

Agriculture:

1) The Andhra Pradesh Government has recently sanctioned a lift irrigation project in Yazali village through Nallamada River, after the efforts taken by Yazali Na-Janmbhoomi. With this irrigation project, around 350 acres of land will get water for agriculture. 2) Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University has adopted the village after the NGO approached them. The university is providing awareness for village farmers on new technologies, organic farming, new techniques and ways of farming. 3) The NGO is constructing a 5,000 sq.ft.warehouse, which will give farmers a hassle-free storage facility. The warehouse will offer affordable monthly rental options for farmers. 4) The team is also providing marketing support to the farmers to get better prices by ditching middlemen. 5) With the efforts of Yazali Na-Janmbhoomi, the village now has a branch of State Bank of India, which is enabling farmers to avail government loans. 6) Water Harvesting:  Villagers are encouraged to practice water harvesting to preserve ground water levels within the village.

Health and Wellness Programs in the village arranged by Yazali Na-Janmbhoomi:

[caption id="attachment_88548" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Health camps conducted by Yazali Na-Janmbhoomi[/caption] 1) Mega health camps are conducted in the village at least once in 3 months. 2) A Primary Health Center has been set up for the first time in the village. 3) Health Passport: The NGO is working on a unique concept called Health Passport for all villagers. As a part of this project, an online application will be developed to keep track of all medical case histories of villagers. Once operational, healthcare workers will be given access to the data. 4) RO Water Plant: Yazali Na-Janmbhoomi has constructed an RO Plant in the village. People now can buy 20 liters of water just for Rs. 4.

Women’s Empowerment:

Through NIRD's Rural Self Employment Training Institutes, the NGO is imparting training and skill upgradation of rural youth and women geared towards entrepreneurship development. Currently 77 Self Help Groups have been formed in Yazali.

Infrastructure Development:

The NGO has built a community hall, marriage hall and an old age home in the village. They have also planted over 2,500 trees in all major junctions and roadsides.The NGO plans to implement many other projects, details of which are mentioned on their website. Lakshmi left his well-paying job as a corporate social chairperson of a prestigious software company based in Hyderabad in December 2016. He now dedicates his time completely towards the development of his village. And he still remembers his great grandmother’s stories which gave him his first life lesson – "Whatever we have today is because of society; giving back to society is not serving. It’s our responsibility." If you wish to join Na-Janmbhoomi in their efforts, you can get in touch with Lakshmi Narasimha Ikkurthi at simha.ikkurthigmail.com or on 9985426232. For more details please log on to www.yazali.in

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From Jalgaon To Harvard; The Incredible Story Of 3 Indian Farmers

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Jalgaon in Maharashtra is often in the news for droughts and farmer suicides. But amidst this bleak picture, two farmers from here were invited to share their success stories at a seminar organized by Harvard University -- and this was made possible because of a third farmer from the same district.

Rajendra Hari Patil, Village: Wade, District: Jalgaon, State: Maharashtra.

[caption id="attachment_88706" align="aligncenter" width="398"] Rajendra Hari Patil[/caption] Rajendra’s father was a small-time farmer in Wade village. They had just 1.5 acres of land, which didn’t yield much. Rajendra was the youngest of seven brothers and sisters and life was never easy. It became even more difficult after his father died when Rajendra was just 11, and he started working on his farm along with his brothers. It was “earning and learning”for them as none of them left their studies for farming. Once all the brothers were well educated, they left farming and got government jobs. Rajendra, who pursued B.Sc (Chemistry) and then an M.PEd (Masters in physical education), joined a private school as a teacher. However, he lost his job in just a year.
“I did not have a job, so I decided to do farming until I got another one,” says Rajendra, who took the decision in 1993.
He could hardly earn back the investments made with the yield from his 1.5-acre ancestral land until 2006.

Hemchandra Dagaji Patil, Village: Panchak, District: Jalgaon, State: Maharashtra.

[caption id="attachment_88702" align="aligncenter" width="370"] Hemchandra Dagaji Patil[/caption] Hemchandra’s father had a 30-acre ancestral land. However, he had a dream of making at least one of his sons either a doctor, engineer or lawyer. Hemchandra happily took up the responsibility of fulfilling his father’s dream and became a lawyer. But his heart remained in farming and he gave up his black coat.
“I used to partially help my father in the farms after graduation. And I loved doing that. When my father came to know about my preference, he surprisingly said that he just wanted me to take the degree and learn the laws, but deep down, he too wanted me to be a farmer,” says Hemchandra.
The initial days were long and tiring. Being dependent on flood irrigation, he had to spend several nights in the farm, checking the water supply and controlling it. But the yield remained the same -- until he attended a seminar in 2000.

Bhavarlal Jain, Village: Wakod, District: Jalgaon, State: Maharashtra.

[caption id="attachment_88708" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Bhavarlal Jain[/caption]
Photo Source - Wikimedia By Mahajandeepakv
Bhavarlal Jain was born into a farming family. A law graduate, he spurned the offer of a civil service job to pursue agriculture as a profession at the age of 23. In 1963, selling kerosene from a pushcart, Jain started the family business with trading. The family formed a partnership with Rs. 7,000, which was the accumulated savings of three generations, as capital. In 1972-74, Jain decided to revert to his ancestral farms from trading and business. Inspired by a quote, "Agriculture: a profession with future," young Jain added dealership of tractors, sprinkler systems, PVC pipes and other farm equipment. In order to broaden the agri-business, agencies for farm inputs such as fertilizers, seeds and pesticides were also added.

Eventually, Jain established Jain irrigation Systems Ltd. The company now has manufacturing plants in 29 locations across the globe.

[caption id="attachment_88709" align="aligncenter" width="437"] Bhavarlal Jain is the founder of Jain Irrigation System[/caption]
Photo Source
Jain who has received 22 international and national awards and the prestigious Padma Shri from the government of India in 1988, believed that he would prosper only if his customers, that is the farmers, prospered. Keeping this in mind, he started a farmers’ contract program under the initiative ‘Gandhi research foundation.’
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The company invites 40,000 farmers from across India every year to its headquarters at Jalgaon under this initiative. The expenses of the trip are borne by the company. Besides guidance and end-to-end solutions, Jain Irrigation also has a tie-up with banks to help farmers switch to new technologies. It provides all the means for technology-based farming to the farmers, and buy their end product which is then processed and exported. The contract farmers are even offered a buy back guarantee, and there is a minimum support price fixed by the company. So irrespective of price fluctuations, the farmers get a fixed rate for their produce

Respite for farmers

[caption id="attachment_88710" align="aligncenter" width="500"] From Left to Right - Hemchandra Patil, Bhavarlal Jain and Rajendra Patil[/caption] Farmers like Rajendra and Hemchandra joined this initiative and are now earning lakhs a year. Jain Irrigation has tied up with 5,000 farmers in Maharashtra.It helps these farmers get drip irrigation and also provides seeds and trains them to use new technology.
"Drip irrigation along with fertigation brought about dramatic results. Earlier, a lot of water and fertilizers were also wasted as they did not have a fixed limit for each crop. The excess fertilizers were bad for the crop and degraded the soil as well. With fertigation, the required quantity of fertilizers could be mixed with water and supplied,” says Hemchandra.

While Hemchandra found Jain Irrigations through a seminar, Rajendra approached the company himself in 2006, when he heard about the contract farming option.

[caption id="attachment_88713" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Hemchandra Patil showing his farm to visitors (Left) and Rajendra Patil showing his Banana plantation (Right)[/caption]
"I started off with 10,000 tissue culture saplings of bananas in 2006. I got a good harvest after 10 months. In 2007, I planted 18,000 saplings. The total investment per plant was Rs. 55. We got a yield of 28 kg per plant, and 11 trucks were hired to carry the harvest to the market. I invited 2,000 farmers to just watch it because farmers hesitate to adapt any new technology until they see the results. In three years, I took 60 acres of land on lease and cultivated 5 lakh saplings. While in traditional farming the loss is up to 35 per cent, with tissue culture the loss is just 5 per cent. We get Rs 25 per kg per plant," says Rajendra.

Hello Harvard!

[caption id="attachment_88715" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Rajendra Patil speaking at the seminar conducted by Harvard Business School.[/caption] In 2011, when Harvard Business School in the USA conducted a seminar on food security systems, Hemchandra and Rajendra were invited to talk about their success stories. The duo was given 15 minutes to explain how they did so well. However, everyone was so keen to know more, they were given an extra 15 minutes to answer questions from farmers from other countries.
“While asking us to come up on stage for the question-and-answer session, the anchor said that India is the future of the world in farming. This was a proud moment for us,” says Hemchandra.

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Once they were back in India, farmers were in queue to take advice from them. Hemchandra says that he keeps experimenting with new technologies on his farm, which is located beside the highway. Farmers from other villages too come and watch him. He constantly has guests from foreign countries that come for farm visits. Rajendra does around 40-50 thousand banana plantations every year. He takes nearby farms on lease and grows various vegetables and fruits too on 70 acres of land. He has also built one house each for all the 7 farmer families that work on his farm. He recently built a house worth Rs. 1.5 crore at Chalisgaon and conducted a seminar for thousands of farmers to make them realize that even farming can give them everything that any high profile jobs give. Both Hemchandra and Rajendra believe that education, determination and hard work are key. Bhavarlal Jain, the father of the second green revolution in India, died at Jaslok Hospital in Mumbai on February 25, 2016, from multi-organ failure. But he has left behind a legacy that has made him immortal.

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How Pearl Farming Helped This Farmer Grow Rich!

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“If you always do what you always did, you will always get what you always got.” -Albert Einstein
Sanjay Gandate from Maharashtra’s Pardi Kupi village was well aware of this. And that pushed him to try something other than traditional farming, which was completely dependent on the weather.

A third-generation farmer from the village in Naxal-affected Gadchiroli district, Sanjay took a unique path to supplement his erratic earnings from the rice fields – pearl cultivation.

[caption id="attachment_89582" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Sanjay Gandate (Left) and a pearl cultured by him (right)[/caption] Sanjay’s grandfather as well as his father had always grown rice in their 3-acre ancestral land. As a child Sanjay would visit their farm located near the Wainganga River. There, he would find many shells by the river and was fascinated by stories his grandfather told him about the shells.
“My grandfather told me that pearls are formed inside these shells. He said that when the first drop of the first rain of the season enters the shell, it becomes a pearl. This theory sounded so interesting to me that I started researching on it,” says Sanjay, while talking to TBI from Gadchiroli.
After listening to many such traditional stories about the formation of pearls, Sanjay concluded that something has to go inside the shell when the oyster is alive to form a pearl. He also realized during his research that pearls are not originally white, shiny and round as shown in pictures. He kept collecting more shells from the river and found some of them filled with a pebble shaped thing covered with sand and dirt. Later, he realized that those were pearls. In 2000 when Sanjay was in class 11, he started with the next level of his experiments. He would get live oysters from the river and put a tiny pebble in it. He would then put the oyster in a bucket full of water and wait for days. Initially the oysters would not live long but this did not stop Sanjay from experimenting further.

After months of experiments, Sanjay found out that pearls are formed with the chemicals released by the oyster when it feels irritation due to any foreign body inside it.

Layers after layers of this chemical sticks to the foreign body giving it a shape of a pearl. And after almost 15 layers of this chemical, a pearl is formed.
“Just like our eyes releases tears if there is a foreign body inside it, similarly the oyster releases a chemical which sticks on this foreign body to form a pearl. However, this foreign body should not be so strong that the oyster dies and not so weak that it cannot sustain the chemical’s pressure and moves out of the shell,” informs Sanjay.

Once Sanjay got the results by experimenting on few shells, he rented a freshwater pond. He also gathered the tools from his own household to surgically implement mantle grafts and appropriate nuclei in the internal organs of the oyster.

[caption id="attachment_89586" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Iniially Sanjay rented a pond to cultivate pearls.[/caption] Once the setup was ready, he fished out almost 5,000 oysters, inserted the pebble-shaped mantle grafts designed by him into each one of them and placed them into the pond.
“It takes around 18 to 20 months to form a good quality pearl. But the conditions are that it should be reared in freshwater and the oysters should be alive till the pearls are formed,” says Sanjay.
To keep the pond clean, Sanjay added fish to it. These fish are also important to provide food to the oysters -the oysters live on the food left by the fish. For almost nine months Sanjay took care of these oysters like babies. The villagers laughed at him as none had heard about the idea of pearl farming before. But in 2001, at the end of almost 9 months, the oysters were killed by Naxalites.
“The Naxals here don’t like the idea of the locals trying something new. They killed my oysters when I could see the pearls forming inside them and hung them on a nearby tree,” says Sanjay.

“Though this was a major shock to me, it also gave me hope that I can do it. The pearls were formed and they would have been ready in the next few months. This meant that my experiment was successful,” he adds.

[caption id="attachment_89587" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Sanjay's first cultured pearls were destroyed by Naxalites by killing the oysters[/caption] For the next few years Sanjay focused on studies. He wanted to become a teacher and hence completed his graduation. But again during his break after graduation he started utilizing his time by fishing oysters and experimenting with pearls.
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In 2011, he again rented a pond and put thousands of oysters into it. However, this time too the oysters were stolen once the pearls were almost ready.

A determined Sanjay did not stop here. In 2015, he made his own tank in his house, and has grown almost 5,000 pearls last December.

[caption id="attachment_89589" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Sanjay with his oysters.[/caption] Sanjay has even found mention in the state revenue minister's address to the legislative council as an example for other farmers.
"The young generation of farmers needs to think out of the traditional farming system. I was stunned to know that Gandate was cultivating pearls to support his declining income from rice fields," said Revenue minister Khadse while talking on the issue of farmer suicides and drought-affected farmers.

Sanjay, who believes in gathering knowledge, is also a student of 4th year LLB. He is additionally fulfilling his dream of becoming a teacher by conducting workshops and training for other farmers to grow pearls.

[caption id="attachment_89591" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Sanjay conducts workshops for pearl farming.[/caption]
“Everyone was opposing me when I started pearl farming again. My parents said that we are poor farmers and we must work on something that gives us cash everyday and not after a year and a half. But they are also happy now with the kind of profit I have made through pearl farming,” says the proud Sanjay.
So far, he has earned Rs. 10-12 lakh from the pearls. He says that this kind of farming requires minimal investment and high returns, but only if the farmer is ready to work hard. Sanjay has invested only Rs. 5,000 to build a freshwater tank in his house. The pearl farmer has also taken some basic training from a scientist at the government's Krishi Vigyan Kendra to polish his skills.
“I want to give a message to farmers that listen to your heart and mind. Try different forms of farming as well and have faith in yourself. If you work hard and have faith, you will definitely succeed,” concludes Sanjay.
To know more about pearl farming or to attend Sanjay Gandate’s Pearl Farming workshop, you can call him at 9689763821.
You may also like : How a Unique Community Initiative Is Bringing Down Farmer Suicides in Distress-Hit Vidarbha

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Meet Body Miyan – A Mysuru Man Who Has given Thousands of Unidentified Bodies a Dignified End

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Ayub Ahmed from Mysuru, Karnataka was hardly 10 or 11 years old when he stopped going to school. Instead he would spend his day sitting with beggars outside a mosque near his house. His father and uncle would often beat him up for skipping school. However, when Ayub told them that the beggars outside the mosque need his help and helping them seemed more important to him than going to school, they realized that Ayub was not an ordinary child. As Ayub grew up he started working as a porter to help his father. All his earnings, however, would go in helping the poor and downtrodden.

And then came the day Ayub realized his life’s mission. About 18 years ago, when Ayub was still a teenager, he saw a body on the road while travelling in his friend’s car from Mysuru to Gundlupet.

[caption id="attachment_89926" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Ayub Ahmed[/caption] Ayub was upset by looking at the body, but he did not do anything thinking that the deceased’s kin would take care of it. But while travelling back to Mysuru, almost eight hours later, he was shocked to see the body lying at the same location. He then picked up the body, put it in the car and took it to a morgue. When the police heard about this, they praised Ayub and also rewarded him with money. However, the act which was a matter of pride and satisfaction for Ayub and the policemen, was not well received by his friends and relatives. He was criticized for picking up an unidentified body which, according to his relatives, was the job of a particular community. Scared that even his father wouldn’t support him, Ayub ran away to Bengaluru with the money he got from the police.
“Those days people used to avoid going to the house were someone has died for about a month as a ritual. Picking up an unidentified dead body was a huge issue for them. They hated me for doing this,” said Ayub while speaking to TBI from Mysuru.
Ayub started working in a small water purification plant in Bengaluru. His boss was so happy with his work that one day, he called Ayub, gave him some money and asked him to explore the city. The first place Ayub visited was Lal Bagh. Odd as it may sound, Ayub again came across an unidentified body lying in the bushes. His mind went back to years ago, when he had taken the body to a morgue, and of people’s reaction to that.

But his conscience didn’t let him abandon the body, which might have been family to someone.

He picked up the body and handed it over to the Bengaluru police. He was again rewarded for his act. At this point, Ayub realized that he was not doing anything wrong and he came back to Mysuru with the determination to carry on with this noble work in his own city.
“When I came back, my Abba supported me fully. He said that he was very proud of me,” says Ayub.
So Ayub started his work again without any guilt. He had saved Rs.10, 000 from his work stint in Bengaluru.
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He took a loan and bought the same Ambassador car from his friend, the one he had used to pick up the first body many years ago.

[caption id="attachment_89949" align="aligncenter" width="480"] Ayub is now lovingly called Body Miyan in Mysuru[/caption] Ayub is now lovingly called ‘Body Miyan’ in Mysuru. His wife and two daughters also support his work though he earns almost nothing from it. His wife works as a tailor to support the family. Body Miyan searches for unidentified bodies, shifts them to the morgue, informs the police and if no one claims the body, he even does the last rites.

So far, Body Miyan has cremated thousands of bodies that were unclaimed.

[caption id="attachment_89928" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Body Miyan cremates the bodies which remain unclaimed.[/caption] He also puts up pictures of the dead bodies on his Facebook page and appeals to people to contact him if they identify the person.
“There are many instances when a near and dear one of the deceased comes looking for them. When they come to know about me they thank me with tears in their eyes. Some have even told me that I am like an angel to them. This is more than any wealth for me,” says a smiling and satisfied Body Miyan.
Ayub now wishes to get an ambulance so he can help shift more bodies to the morgue at once.
“Sometimes I find more than three to four bodies in a day. It would be easier if I get an ambulance,” says Ayub.
If you wish to contribute for an ambulance for Body Miyan, you can reach him on 7676147371.

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Why This IIT Kharagpur Alumnus Quit His Lucrative Job to Help Farmers

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An IIT, Kharagpur post graduate and former dean of Centurion University, Odisha, Vishal Singh left his job in 2016 to work fulltime for society through his NGO - Kaivalya Vichar Seva Samiti. Vishal, whose grandfather was a farmer, often wondered about how he could reduce labor required for farming. This curiosity led him to do a degree in agriculture engineering from OUAT (Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology). After finishing B.Tech in 2011, Vishal was determined to do something for the farmers, so he laid the foundation of his NGO with the help of his friends, Hemant, Ajay, Deepak and Santosh. Soon after college, the five friends visited various villages in Orissa to assess the ground reality of farmers. However, during their survey, the group realized that working only on farming issues was not enough in these villages. The children of these farming families had no food, no clothing and absolutely no education at all.

Vishal’s thirst for a solution spurred him to join a post-graduation course at the Agricultural and Food Engineering Department in IIT, Kharagpur. Meanwhile, he also registered his NGO Kaivalya Vichar Seva Samiti (KVSS) in 2012 and started working for the deprived children of the two villages, Soladahar and Gopali of Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal through free evening classes.

[caption id="attachment_90293" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Sikshadaanam (free education)[/caption] Vishal and his friends kept working for KVSS dedicatedly and now Vishal also had a new group of friends from IIT, Kharagpur that pitched in support. Apart from these students, there were professors and alumni from IIT, Kharagpur, who joined them. This helped KVSS expand its services in Mayurbhanj, Gajapati and Bargarh district of Odisha and Chandauli, Aligarh, Etah and Lucknow district of Uttar-Pradesh. In 2013, Vishal finished his M.Tech and was placed in an MNC. By this time, KVSS had almost 400 volunteers from different universities like IIT, Bhubaneswar, NIT Jamshedpur, Banaras Hindu University, Allahabad University, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Jharkhand Central University and many other organizations across India.

In 2014, KVSS provided direct services to 2,500 children through its different services like Annadaanam (free food distribution), Vastradanam (free clothes distribution), Sikshadaanam (free education) and Swathyadaanam (free health checkup).

[caption id="attachment_90294" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Annadaanam (free food distribution)[/caption] With the aim of more services for socioeconomically deprived children, KVSS started to organize different skill-oriented competitions at primary and middle schools of different states to make them practically oriented.

Vishal left his previous job in 2014 and joined Centurion University, Odisha, as dean. Now, it was also time to focus on the main aim that Vishal had right from the beginning - farming.

[caption id="attachment_90302" align="aligncenter" width="431"] Vishal Singh[/caption] During his visits to remote villages, Vishal met many tribal communities that owned land, but were not exposed to the world. Among these were the Lodha tribe that hunted food and would roam the lands with their children. The children were mostly suffering from malnutrition, they did not wear any clothes and had no idea what education was.
“I was shocked to see the gap between us and these tribals. I can’t even term it as a gap; it was a huge ditch that had to be filled. On one hand we have a part of society that travels only in airplanes and on the other hand here there were these tribals, staying in the same society, who did not know what transport or education was,” explains Vishal.

KVSS counseled these tribals to do farming and earn a livelihood for themselves. They also helped their children get education, food and clothing through their programs.

[caption id="attachment_90299" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Vishal helped the tribals to do farming and lead a civilized life.[/caption] By 2016, KVSS started focusing on farmer issues and decided to promote an economic organic model of farming for the marginal and semi-marginal farming communities to resolve the issue of their livelihood.
“Initially, we had started to provide basic training and demonstration to farmers about preparation of organic compost, organic pesticides, organic insecticides and organic nutrients for better and chemical-free food production. After that, we introduced our new concept of "One lakh rupees from One acre land," which is adopted by many farmers and because of this model we have got the spirit to promote Organic farming in Mayurbhanj, Gajapati, Sundargarh and Bargarh district of Odisha,” says Vishal.
Vishal, who wanted to dedicate his life towards the betterment of society, was in a dilemma when his parents did not support his decision to leave his job.  He understood that being the eldest son of a middle-class family, it would be difficult to switch from earning a lakh a month to nothing.
“I was not sure whether I should leave my job. But one of my friends asked me why I was afraid. I told him that I don’t know how the future would be. He then asked me,‘When you travel from Kolkata to Bhubaneshwar in the night how much distance do the headlights of your car show you? It shows a distance of hardly 20 meters and only when you cover that much distance, can you see the next 20 meters.’ I understood what he meant and I quit my job,” says Vishal.

Today, nearly 5,000 children and 8,000 farmers from all over India have been benefited through different programs by KVSS.

KVSS is also working progressively for the betterment of tribal and rural farming communities. At present, Vishal and his team are planning a socio- entrepreneurship model for  integrated and sustainable development of tribal and rural communities of Odisha, by setting up small and home-scale units of organic fertilizer and pesticide preparation, mushroom cultivation, dairy and poultry. The team is also preparing plans for organic soil and a bio-intensive orchard. Vishal promotes and provides training to farmers for sustainable organic farming. And more educated youth are joining Vishal to make a better India. To join KVSS or to contribute, please visit their website http://kaivalyavichar.org/. You can also contact Vishal Singh at – Contact No- 7682929812 / 7007275685 Email- vishalsinghiitkgp87@gmail.com

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Software Engineer On Weekdays, Farmer On Weekends: How TBI Stories Inspired a Man to Create Change

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An IT engineer at Cognizant Technologies, Bengaluru, Mahesh works for his company from Monday to Friday and works for his village over the weekend. Every Friday night, this software engineer travels more than 600 km from Bengaluru to reach his village Kawlaga [K] in Kalaburagi (Gulbarga) district of Karnataka and become a farmer until Sunday night. And he blames The Better India for this!

Mahesh came across The Better India a year and a half ago, and has since been a regular reader. He doesn’t even remember how many stories he has read so far! But he clearly remembers a few that changed his life.

[caption id="attachment_90696" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Mahesh[/caption]
“I always wanted to do farming, but did not have the courage to change the routine life I was living. But the stories on The Better India, especially the ones in which people have left their jobs to do natural farming were the trigger for my decision,” says Mahesh.
Mahesh was born in a farmer’s family in the small village of Kawlaga [K]. His father and grandfather faced so many hardships being farmers that they never wanted their children to become farmers. So Mahesh was always kept away from the fields and was encouraged to study.
Also readThis Man Built a House That Harvests Rainwater, Produces Solar Energy, Organic Food, and Biogas!
After his primary education, Mahesh shifted to Gulbarga for further education. He completed his B.Tech in IT engineering from P.D.A College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, in 2007 and got placed in a software company. “My parents and relatives and most of my friends were very happy with my job. But my heart remained in farming. Moreover, whenever I would come back to my village, there were youngsters who kept asking me if I can find a job for them in the city. They were ready to leave their village for a job of Rs.8,000 to Rs.9,000. The youth were getting prone to addiction and the women were suffering.  Everyone wanted to just run away from the situation,” says Mahesh
“On the other hand, in big cities like Bengaluru a person is born in an ICU and ends up in an ICU to die. We are focusing on building more hospitals and inventing more medicines to handle this situation and we call it development. But we need to focus on the root cause, which is soil. The chemical fertilizers and pesticides have made our soil poisonous and we are eating poisonous food grown from this soil. It’s time to fix this,” he adds.

Mahesh truly wanted to get back to natural farming to ensure healthy food for common citizens and to generate employment in his village to stop migration. He wanted to encourage young generation to do natural farming instead of searching job in cities with less salary.

[caption id="attachment_90697" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Mahesh's farm in Kawlaga[K][/caption]However, he had seen this vicious cycle that a farmer gets trapped in. According to Mahesh, a farmer is always at a loss, regardless of whether nature is on his side or not. If it is drought then the prices of products are high, but the yield is so low that the farmer ends up earning less than what is invested. Ironically, if the weather conditions are favorable, the production is so high that the rates are lowered. Farmers cannot even store the yield and wait for the prices to go high due to lack of access to warehouses. On top of that is the repayment of loans to moneylenders on huge interest rates. This cycle repeats, until the farmer ultimately loses his land.
“I realized that the only way out of this horrible cycle was to have surplus money so that we can hold our yield until we get the proper rates, to own infrastructure like cowsheds and warehouses, and to do direct marketing of our produce after value addition,” explains Mahesh.
He then decided to continue with his job until he gathered the resources. He also considered leasing out his 40-acre ancestral land for farming. However, he soon realized that that could make the soil even more poisonous as he had no control over the amount of fertilizers or pesticides used.
Also read: Assam Diaries: How a Brother-Sister Duo Is Running a 600-Hectare Organic Tea Estate

Mahesh was not sure how he would carry on with his mission, when one fine day he came across the stories on The Better India.

[caption id="attachment_90695" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Mahesh was inspired by the stories on The Better India[/caption]
“There were stories of farmers who switched to natural farming. There were success stories of villages which became self sustainable. And then I came across stories of successful professionals who left their job and switched to farming,” says Mahesh.

One such story was of Vinoth Kumar, an engineer with an MBA degree, who gave up his comfortable job and city life to become a full-time organic farmer. After reading his story, Mahesh realized that he had to take a huge step and start farming.

[caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="1200"]Organic Farming Vinoth Kumar[/caption] Mahesh started farming in April 2016 on the day of Ugadi. But he did not leave his job. He was sure that he needed the money if anything went wrong. He also wanted to be ready with the infrastructural needs of farming like a pond, warehouse and cowshed. Mahesh decided to do totally natural and organic farming. As all other farmers who owned the adjacent farms were using chemical pesticides, Mahesh’s farm was naturally attacked by pests. This was a challenge, which again was taken up by Mahesh with organic pesticides and attracting birds by throwing grain on his farms. Stories of Avantika and Mrityunjay, Solar Suresh, Banker-turned-farmer, Sankalp Sharma, journalist-turned-farmer, Girindranath Jha and many more kept motivating Mahesh. He contacted these unsung heroes through the contact details mentioned on TBI and got guidance from them to move ahead with his mission. Bet you’re wondering how Mahesh is doing all this as well as holding a job as a full-time software engineer.

Mahesh travels every Friday night from Bengaluru to his village and works on his farm over the weekend. He then travels back on Sunday night. He has the support of his colleagues and managers.

[caption id="attachment_90698" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Mahesh works on his farms over the weekend[/caption] He also gives credit to Mr.Bailappa who takes care of his farm and all the contractual farmers who work on his farm on the weekdays. Today, Mahesh has harvested almost 30 different varieties of millets and lentils from indigenous seeds, which are purely organic. He recently received an award for organic/natural farming from the district agriculture department.

He is adding value to his Tur crop by making natural tur dal using the traditional method, and it has got good demand in the market.

[caption id="attachment_90700" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Tur Daal grown organically at Mahesh's farm[/caption]
“My goal is - poison free soil, poison free food and poison free world, and to have this food reach the common man for a nominal price. And I will do anything to achieve this goal. People think that it is hard for me to travel and work on weekends. But I enjoy doing this,” says Mahesh.
As soon as Mahesh achieves his aim of building good infrastructural support for farming, he is determined to quit his job and take up farming full time. He wishes to make his village chemical free by 2025 with the help of all the villagers and nature lovers. We hope that just like Mahesh was inspired by the stories on TBI, many more will be inspired by Mahesh’s story. And if you are one of them, let us know! You can contact Mahesh at mahesh.kavalaga@gmail.com or call him on 9739981508 between 9:00 PM to 10:30 PM.
Also read: This Banker Quit His Job to Practice Zero-Budget Natural Farming. And He’s Loving It!

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A Tribe That Had Been Listed by the British as ‘Criminal’ Now Needs Your Help to Live with Dignity

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India is considered one of the fastest developing countries in the world. We are proud of the developments we have made since independence, but there are ill-effects, some from the British rule,that still linger. An example of one such residue is the discrimination towards Phase Pardhis. Phase Pardhis are one of India's so-called denotified tribes. They can be called that, except that they are more often termed a criminal tribe. This is a legacy traceable to the British. In the 1871 Criminal Tribes Act, they listed and notified over 150 such tribes across the country as criminal. As of 1871, if you were born to a member of such a tribe, you were automatically defined as criminal.
As T.V. Stephens, a British official at the time, said while introducing the Bill that became the Act: "People from time immemorial have been pursuing the caste system defined job-positions: weaving, carpentry and such were hereditary jobs. So there must have been hereditary criminals also who pursued their forefathers' profession."
Volume XII of the 1880 Bombay Presidency Gazette has further comments about the group, stating:
"They are still fond of hunting and poaching and have not got rid of their turn for thieving. The Phase Pardhi [a sub-tribe] is nearly always ragged and dirty, walking with a sneaking gait."
In 1952, independent India repealed the Act, thus denotifying these tribes. Unfortunately, Act or repealed Act, Stephens' patronizing legacy endures. Both the authorities and society in general continue to think of them as criminal. They are accused of petty crimes, rounded up and beaten by the police, driven from their homes and assaulted by fellow villagers.

Matin Bhosle had to endure all of this since his childhood. His only crime? He was born in this tribe.

[caption id="attachment_91052" align="aligncenter" width="396"] Matin Bhosle[/caption]
“When I was a child, I did not know what chapatti or rice was. We would just hunt and eat animals or raw fruits and honey that we could get from the jungle. We did not know how to dress up or live a civilized life. Once, my uncle got some jowar for us to taste. I don’t know where he got it from, but I remember the police dragging them to the police station. They were kept in the jail for 3 months for getting a handful of jowar,” says Matin.

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Fortunately, Matin’s father got a job as a farm laborer at a noble man’s farm, who pushed for Matin’s education. Matin eventually finished his graduation and also got a job as a teacher in the Zilla Parishad primary school of Mangrul Chavhada village in Amravati district of Maharashtra. While Matin now had the respect of the villagers, he was frustrated that the general perspective for his community had not changed.
“Every other day I would hear women getting raped, men being tortured for false cases of theft and children compelled to either beg or become thieves from my community,” Matin said while speaking to TBI.
In 2010 Matin was worried about a child who did not show up to school for many days. Later, he came to know that the child had drowned while fishing, along with his brother and father. By the time the bodies were recovered, they were drenched in mud and eaten by animals. The sight disturbed Matin.
“We have reservations and schemes to uplift our community but how do we use reservation to change people’s thinking? How are the schemes helpful to make these people civilized? The kids are forced to hunt and beg, which is considered as age old traditional way of living for these tribes,” says Matin.

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After this incidence, Matin started his mission to uplift the Phase Pardhi community. His first step was to do a survey in which he found out the number of people left in this community, he asked them their main issues and difficulties. He made a list of the people who had migrated from their villages and were either begging or living a miserable lives at railway stations or traffic signals.
“They were living just 3 kms away from the cities and still didn’t have electricity, water, roads, houses or any employment opportunity. They did not have any identity proof; they did not have any papers for the land they owned. Many were killed in fake encounters as they were not even in the voters list,” he says.
There were many Phase Pardhis whose children were orphaned and had migrated to different cities to work or to beg. In 2011, Matin took three months leave without pay and started gathering these children from cities like Nagpur, Ranchi, Chennai, Baitul, etc.

He gathered almost 188 children and got all of them along with him.

  While searching for these kids, Matin also got to know about two kids of his community who came under the train and died while begging at the railway station. He decided that he would not let any of the Phase Pardhis’ children to die like this. He then left his job and started ‘Bheek Magu Andolan’ with the entire community. He would lead the community and the kids and ask people to donate Rs.1 for them to build a school.
“This was not just to collect money but to make the society realize that there is one such community which is still living in dark. I rented a godown to stay with these orphaned children and started teaching them there,” says Matin.
As Matin would go to the top officials of the district to tell of their ordeal, he was considered as a threat to the police. He was also put behind bars along with the children once but he would take his classes there too. He was accused of using these children to beg and get money for him. After a long battle with society and the authorities, Matin could finally get identity proofs for the Phase Pardhis and gather money to build a school for these kids in 2013. However,there were still many questions for these Phase Pardhi children. How would they get the regular supply for their school? How would they get teachers for this school? How would they get rid of the tag given by society?

So the school was aptly named, ‘Prashnchinh Adivasi Shala’ (Question Mark Adivasi School).

[caption id="attachment_91054" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Prashnchinh Adivasi Shala[/caption] Today, few of these questions have been answered, but many remain. The school has a strength of 447 students now. Matin is still striving hard to get some help from the government and society. But he is sure that this school will produce thousands of more Matins who will befreed from the Phase Pardhis tag of being thieves. If you wish to help Prashnchinh Adivasi Shala, then please log on to their website or call Matin Bhosle on 9096364529

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Breaking Glass Ceilings in Himachal, This Woman’s a Transporter, Oil Dealer and Owns a Petrol Pump!

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Women are defying odds and becoming successful in every field today. If we talk about 2017, women in unconventional careers won’t surprise you. But what if we told you that Himachal Pradesh’s first woman transporter and petrol pump owner started her business way back in 1978? We are talking about Nirmal Sethi, who says she is the only woman to become an Indian Oil dealer in north India. Born in 1951 in the small town of Hamirpur in Himachal Pradesh, and the third of 11 kids of one of the richest businessmen in the district, no one would have imagined that the family would be known by Nirmal’s name someday. [caption id="attachment_91465" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Nirmal Sethi[/caption] Nirmal was a sharp child right from the beginning. Her father would treat his daughters and sons as equals, and encourage the girls to go out and interact with people. One of Nirmal’s sisters was also captain of Himachal’s women’s hockey team, another won a national award for best teacher, and one broke the mould at the time to become a social worker.
“My father was way ahead of time. He would organize Ram Leela and Shiv Ratri and ask us to act in the dramas. He would give us a script and ask us to just go and speak in front of the audience no matter what people say. Once my older sisters were married and I was the eldest one in the house, he would take me along with him to learn the business,” recalls Nirmal while speaking to TBI.

Nirmal finished her schooling from Hamirpur and shifted to Jalandhar to enter college. She got married to an army officer, K.C Sethi, while still in college.

[caption id="attachment_91493" align="aligncenter" width="500"] K.C Sethi and Nirmal Sethi[/caption] After finishing her graduation, Nirmal told her husband about her wish to work in an unconventional field. In those days there were very few options of public transport from Dharamsala to Chintpurni, and very few buses ran this route. Nirmal saw this as an opportunity to start her business as well as to help people. She wanted to start her own transport company.
“My husband had no doubt that I could do it. I think it was my father and my husband who motivated me the most though there were no women in this business in the entire region,” says Nirmal.

Thus in 1971, Nirmal started Sangam Highways, with one bus travelling from Dharamsala to Chintpurni and back, and became the first woman transporter of the state.

[caption id="attachment_91484" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Nirmal became the first woman transporter of the state.[/caption] Dharamsala was not that developed then. Women were supposed to be either housewives or teachers. However, Nirmal would travel all the way to Chintpurni along with the driver and conductor. She would sometimes just stand by the road and do a surprise check on the bus.
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By this time, Nirmal also gave birth to her first daughter, Shagun. Her husband kept moving being in the Indian army. However, she managed the transport company all alone, staying back in Dharamsala.
“There was this one time when I did a surprise check in the bus. One of the travelers knew my father and was shocked to see me working so proficiently in a male dominated field. He went to my father and told him that he was really proud that a girl from his town is so bold. My father was very happy that day,” Nirmal said.
In 1981, Nirmal read an advertisement in the newspaper by the Indian Oil. They were looking for dealers for their first petrol pump in Kangra, Himachal Pradesh. Nirmal called her husband and told him that she was game for this opportunity but was hesitant as she had never heard of a woman getting the dealership of a petrol pump.
Sethi told her to go ahead, saying, “You will either fall or fly, so what is the problem to try.”
Nirmal travelled all alone to Jammu to give the interview to find nearly 2,000 applicants for the deal, and she was the only woman applicant.
“It was a little scary. It seemed like a fair. Everyone except me was male. There were five people in the interview panel. They were shocked to see me and asked me if I knew what this was all about,” recalls Nirmal.
Back then there were very few personal vehicles like cars and two-wheelers in Himachal. The petrol pumps were mostly visited by bus or truck drivers, and at the interview, Nirmal was asked how she was going to survive in an environment that could be aggressive.
“Indira Gandhi was our prime minister at that time and it immediately clicked. I told them that if a woman can run our nation, why can’t I run a petrol pump? The interviewers were stunned for a second and then they clapped for me,” Nirmal says with a smile.

Thus Nirmal became the first woman dealer for Indian Oil in North India in 1983.

[caption id="attachment_91485" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Dhauladhar Petrol Station[/caption] Soon she gave birth to her second child, Khushboo. But being a mother of two children and staying all alone did not stop this feisty lady from expanding her business.
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She got one oil tanker, which would supply oil to Leh, Ladakh and Kashmir.  The oil used to be filled up in Ambala, so every week she would travel to Ambala. She would also personally take the oil tanker to the workshop for regular servicing. Soon, Nirmal was managing eight tankers of her own.
Ask her if she had to struggle being a woman in a male-dominated field and she says, “Not at all… in fact I have been always helped by everyone. Everyone in Kangra knew me as I was the only woman running the only petrol pump in Kangra town. I used to go everywhere alone, from the dealers meetings to PWD office or to collect payments and everyone supported and helped me. Once my bus was stuck near Chintpurni and the priests of the temple came over to help. This is the kind of love I have received all my life from the people of Kangra.”
Nirmal also started a Maruti service station just beside her petrol pump and would manage everything on her own, with strong moral support from her husband. In 2005, when her younger daughter was still in college, she lost her husband. At once people thought that this would be the end of her business too as she was shattered.

But Nirmal gathered her strength once again, this time with the support of her two daughters, and kept going.

[caption id="attachment_91428" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Nirmal Sethi (Center) with her daughters, Shagun and Khushboo[/caption]
“When I went to Bengaluru for my younger daughter’s admission in B.D.S, the principal was really happy to know about me. This was like a great achievement for me,” says Nirmal.
Nirmal always wanted to do something for the women of Himachal Pradesh who hardly came out of their houses. She asked many women to join her petrol pump but there was always a negative response.
“Mom would keep asking women who worked as domestic help to work at the petrol pump but they would deny saying that it is a male oriented field. My Mom would then give her own example,” says her daughter Khushboo.

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Nirmal’s efforts were fruitful this year when she met Sunita who had lost her husband and was in need of a job. Next came Madhu who also wanted to support her family. Both these women are now working at Dhauladhar petrol pump.

Nirmal plans to recruit more women at her petrol pump and as drivers or conductors for her oil tankers in the future.

[caption id="attachment_91430" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Sangeeta and Madhu working at the Dhauladhar Petrol Pump[/caption]
“Never think that you are not strong enough to do anything. Women have the power to handle both home and career. You just need a strong will power and determination and success is assured,” says the 65-year-old super woman, as her daughters call her.
You can contact Nirmal Sethi at nirmalkangra@aol.in or call her on 9816050085/8894548005.

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The Biggest Success Story Is Yours. How TBI Readers Helped Change Thousands of Lives

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Two years ago, The Better India shared a story that was read, loved and shared by you. The story was about a man who sold bread for a living, gathered coal from the streets so his mother could cook a meal, changed tyres during his vacations to survive, and became an engineer with the money collected from his teachers. He then went on to help many others like him to become engineers, doctors, chefs and even IAS officers!

This was the story of Amol Sainwar, the founder of NGO HOPE (Help Our People For Education), Bahu-udeshiya Sanstha, Rajura.

The story was shared on February 11, 2015, after which Amol’s inbox was flooded with mails of appreciation. HOPE, which was working in a limited area within Maharashtra, got an opportunity to help people across India. A Kannada newspaper approached Amol after the article and wrote about his work. In the coming months HOPE was approached by many people from Karnataka, who needed help for their education, health or farm-related problems and HOPE did not disappoint any of them.
“After the article came in TBI many other media people have taken note of our work like NDTV, DD National, and many national and local newspapers. In fact, at international levels, in UAE and US also,” says Amol.
HOPE had to expand its horizons as there were people from every part of India and abroad who wished to join in its mission. People approached for help from across India and for all kinds of problems. Team HOPE established its trust on a pan-India level with the name ‘Shivprabha Charitable Trust.’
“It's almost two years now that the article was published but it is still alive in the hearts of many. The article has connected Shivprabha to many well-wishers across the globe. Before this article, we use to work only in Maharashtra, but in the last two years we are not only working in Maharashtra but also other 4 states i.e. Karnataka, Utter Pradesh Chattisgarh and Uttaranchal."
"We are giving you just a few numbers that will give you an idea of how impactful the article was. The story was published in 2015, and in 2015-2016 we budgeted Rs. 11 lakh and we disbursed Rs. 15 lakh. In 2016-2017, our budget is Rs. 25 lakh and we might end the year with more than Rs. 28 lakh commitment."

"Just compare our nine-year journey with last year’s journey, and it will help you understand the impact of the article,” says Amol.

[caption id="attachment_91898" align="aligncenter" width="500"] 9 years consolidated report[/caption]   [caption id="attachment_91899" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Year 2016-2017 report after the article was published[/caption] Our journey with Shivprabha Charitable Trust, and the people helped through it, did not end there. Here are some campaigns that TBI and Shivprabha worked together on with our readers and changed thousands of lives –

#Save Farmer Family Campaign

[caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="628"]7.Sewing machine distribution to 10 more farmer widows at Sondo Sewing machine distribution to the farmer widows.[/caption] We started the #Savefarmerfamilies campaign on December 23, 2015, in association with Milaap and Shivprabha Charitable Trust, who had a streamlined plan to help these families. The plan was not to help farmer widows just once, but to help them build a sustainable business that would earn them a livelihood for a lifetime. Hundreds of families were contacted and 35 most needy widows were selected to join a tailoring business. At the end of the campaign, our readers contributed Rs.3, 98,000 for this noble cause. Most widows were happy to join the tailoring business. However, a few were not comfortable doing this so they were helped in starting other businesses. As many as 33 widows were given sewing machines and are getting trained at sewing schools in association with Usha sewing centres, at two locations – Sondo (Dist: Chandrapur) and Pusad (Dist: Yavatmal). The articles published during this campaign also helped many good Samaritans join Shivprabha as lifetime members.
“We got many donors and members who are not only contributing commercially but also working hard to reach more and more needy people. Uma from Hyderabad is now not only our regular donor but also a member who is working on trust activities. Anita Bareja from the US and Unmesh from UK donate not less Rs. 20,000 per month. Some donors are from Singapore, Dubai, Kenya, Uganda, Bangkok and many locations in India and the world,” informs Amol.

Bulls for a farmer –

While being proud of a farmer who tilled his land with a cot because he could not afford a plough and a pair of bulls, we also appealed to our readers to help this brave farmer in his story. Within a week, our readers donated enough money to buy a pair of bulls. Shivprabha Charitable Trust helped us arrange a pair of bullocks and also contributed the rest of the money required to arrange and transport the bulls safely to the farmer.

Complete Transformation of the village, Pimpaldhara

In January 2016, Shivaprabha Charitable Trust visited Pimpaldhara and found that the village was facing acute water scarcity. There was no provision for drinking water and sanitation was a major problem as there were no toilets. The village had no electricity, hence no street lights either – wild animals from the neighboring forest would often wander close to the residents’ homes. The high price of kerosene made it impossible for many people to use stoves for cooking, so they would regularly cut trees from the nearby jungle to use wood as cooking fuel. Shivaprabha Charitable Trust and The Better India decided to join hands to transform the lives of the villagers of Pimpaldhara. In April 2016, we appealed to our readers to help us transform this village. And within six months the mission had been accomplished. With the help of the funds raised, Shivaprabha distributed solar lanterns to each household. Solar street lights were installed in the village. Hand pumps and solar cookers made life easier for the women of the village. Villagers of Pimpaldhara were overjoyed with the drastic change just within just six months.

Lonwadi became open defecation free

Lonwadi, a small village in the Yavatmal district of Maharashtra, was adopted by Shivprabha Charitable Trust in 2012 and was completely transformed within three years. But the villagers still lacked one basic amenity –toilets! Amol really wanted to make the village open defecation free.However, the required funds were an issue. But this was again made possible by TBI readers. We started the campaign in November 2016 and today the village has become completely open defecation free.
“TBI’s fundraiser campaigns helped us in Women empowerment, 100% ODF LONWADI & Transformation of Pimpaldhara. In the last two years we empowered 133 women and they are earning Rs. 100 to Rs. 300 per day, apart from income from their farm and their farm labour work,” says Amol.
“That one article motivated us a lot and added more responsibility in our organization towards society. We look forward to working together to reach more needy people and villages to create positive impact in the lives of rural Indians. Let’s work together to make our nation a developed nation as early as possible,” he adds. If you also have a story to tell or wish to create impact, please write to us. Click here to know more about Shivprabha Charitable Trust. You can contact Amol Sainwar at amol.sainwar@gmail.com

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter. NEW: Click here to get positive news on WhatsApp!

Why an IIT Bombay Grad Is Working with Independent Musicians in Rural India and Taking Them Global

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What is the future of an independent musician in India, especially if he/she belongs to a small village? Why is the image of indie music restricted to a festival or a pub in a city with a certain age group of people, listening to a band over a glass of beer? Or, why are the masses only listening to film music, when our country has such diversity of sounds and musical expressions? These were the questions playing on Kavish Seth’s mind when he was a student of Chemistry at IIT Bombay. At the time, he was about to start his own musical journey, writing songs and planning to cut an album.

Kavish always wondered how far his music would go if he restricted himself to the indie music scene in the cities, as it exists currently.

[caption id="attachment_92353" align="aligncenter" width="277"] Kavish Seth[/caption]
“I knew that at the most my album will be heard by my friends and relatives, and their friends and relatives. I was a local artist and my art was going to get restricted to my locality and it’s true for every indie artist in India. I was also clear that to grow as an artist, I need to reach out to my audiences and also collaborate with other musicians,” says Kavish
Kavish got his answers during the Jagriti Yatra, a train journey that brings hundreds of youths together to solve problems through entrepreneurship, when a co-traveler, Neha Arora, offered to work with him on finding a way to address this problem. Thus, the idea of Zubaan was formed – a musical project where indie artists collaborate and perform their own songs across the mainland, from streets to stages, villages to cities. The objective is to make indie music mainstream, which will happen through collaborations and concerts of indie artists across the local music scenes in our country.

They created a repeatable model – to bring musicians together in a place, let them collaborate with each other, and then create a public performance for the people to come and listen.

“Carrying the motto of “Apne geet, apni zubaan” (Our songs, our language), the only condition was that the songs and compositions should be original. Going amongst the people and performing on the street, or creating new performing places, was one of our ways to reach more audiences,” says Neha.

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The model was simple, but the results turned out to be magical. The journey of Zubaan that started from Gorakhpur, soon went on to many other parts of India – to villages and towns to cities and even to Russia, when the artists were invited to perform at a concert in Moscow.
"Zubaan for me was something that would fit in the intersection of Film Making and Music so I jumped into it. Collaboration with n number of artists and hearing original music has now spoiled me, because it has opened the doors of my soul so much that I can't play the kind of music I can't connect to. Zubaan feeds my soul," says Nilay Singh, the beatboxer, percussionist and drummer of the Zubaan team.

Zubaan has formed chapters in Uttarakhand, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Orissa and in Uttar Pradesh, and more than 30 artists have become part of the collective.

Raghvendra Kumar, an artist who plays the Mohan Veena and also manages the Varanasi chapter of Zubaan, explains his role, “Collaborating with different artists excites me, it helps us grow, create new things. As artists from different music scenes come together, collaborate, perform, the indie music scene gets bigger.It’s a long way ahead, and we are enjoying this ride”
Wardha, Gadchiroli and Kolkata chapters began this year and regular gigs have been happening in areas like Varanasi, Mumbai, Nagpur, Delhi, and Ranchi. Team Zubaan has also done college concerts at TISS and fests at Kolkata International Performing Arts Festival and the India Surf Festival.
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During their journey, the artists of Zubaan met some amazing artists like Padma Shri Jitendra Haripal from Orissa,well known for his song Rangabati, sung in Sambalpuri language.To their delight, he has offered to collaborate with the young lot of artists.

Collaborations with Bhojpuri singers and composers like Chandan Tiwari, Rekha Tiwari, and Shailendra Mishra, and senior Thumri artists like Sucharita Gupta and Shehnai artist Manohar Lal began from their Varanasi chapter.

Humare Bhojpuri geet ko desh bhar hum le jaa paye, isme Zubaan ki team, hum log prayas kar rahe hai. Bhojpuri sirf ashleel nahi hai, kuch logo ne isse ashleel kar diya hai, hum kaafi log acha kaam bhi kar rahe hai jo ki desh bhar le jaane ki koshish kar rahe hai,Bhojpuri sanskriti bohot rich hai
(We and team Zubaan are trying to take Bhojpuri songs to every corner of India. Bhojpuri songs are not vulgar. Some people have made it vulgar. But we are trying to spread the rich Bhojpuri culture),” says Bhojpuri singer and composer Shailendra Mishra.

Listen to these amazing artists with Zubaan in this short film.

https://youtu.be/WQUmc00HdjM The team not only connects the famous artists of their respective areas but also looks out for talent. One such artist is a farmer, Kunal Humane from Paradsinga village in Madhya Pradesh, who happens to be a wonderful singer and songwriter.
Mujh jaise kalakaar ko manch milna, aur shehar mein logo ke beech apne gaane ka mauka milna mere liye bohot khushnaseebi ki baat hai(It is a privilege for an artist like me to get a stage and a chance to sing among the urban audience),” he says.

Another mesmerizing singer and composer who collaborated with Zubaan at their Mumbai chapter is Chintamani, a koli singer.

Listen to his composition here . [caption id="attachment_92366" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Chintamani[/caption] “We belong to the fisherman community. My grandfather then my father and then me, we all wrote and performed on our own songs. Collaborating with Zubaan has given me audience other than the usual ones I was satisfied with. Moreover, there is so much to learn when you meet other artists from various states,” says Chintamani.
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The need to find their own sound and connect with people has led to the invention of new musical instruments as well. Kavish has designed Noori, which is going to be patented soon. Poornaprajna Kulkarni from Karnataka has made Poorna Veena, while Parvindar from Nagpur is making an instrument that is a fusion of Cajon and Swaramandal. Zubaan is in the process of releasing their songs, made as a result of all these collaborations.

Watch what happens when the musicians from Banaras and Maharashtra collaborate with the hidden talents in Orissa -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYPVoJrvCgQ The Vidarbha Chapter is also about to start, where artists from Vidarbha will collaborate with artists from different parts of the country. If you wish to contribute/participate/sponsor you can contact Zubaan at zubaanmusic@gmail.com or on their Facebook page. If you wish to call artists to your place/locality for collaborations or concerts, you can contact Zubaan at zubaanmusic@gmail.com or on their Facebook page.

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The Complete Guide to Becoming an ‘Urban Dairy Farmer’ Without Quitting Your Job

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Few days ago, my friend who works in Cognizant called me. She was worried about the fact that her company was laying off almost 6,000 employees at once. Though she was far from figuring in this scary list, she could still feel the uncertainty of being in IT after this. Another friend had to rent out her own house and shift to a rented one herself, as she was tired of the two-hour commute, including the one hour of just being held up in traffic every single day. We all want to come out of this trap called the ‘city life’. We know the long lasting ill effects of breathing the polluted air or eating vegetables grown using harmful pesticides or having adulterated versions of almost everything that’s supposed to be healthy. But we don’t! And how would we… it is not as easy as it seems… isn’t it?

Santhosh Singh had a similar dilemma when he was working in Dell as an Analytics Advisor.

[caption id="attachment_92673" align="aligncenter" width="492"] Santhosh Singh[/caption] A hefty pay and a luxurious life was not giving him what he would get over a weekend of just staying in the arms of nature – Peace and Health.
“I loved to spend most of my weekends in nature. I would go camping, away from the city and always wished if I could stay there forever,” says Santhosh.
Like thousands of other IT professionals, he would get back to work every Monday and spend money on things he says were of no value to him in the long run.
“When I was in the corporate world I did most of the things because someone else was doing it. I would end up shopping or doing things just by aping others, which had no value for me,” he says.
Santhosh kept thinking about life spent nearer to nature, but the only question was of sustainability. He realized that he has to create a simple support system mechanism to earn a living as well as enjoy nature.
“To love something and to know if you can actually do it or not are two different things. I wanted to know if I can actually enjoy agriculture and so I started spending time with farmers and learning more about farming,” Santhosh says.

In June 2009, Santhosh finally quit his well paying job and decided to get into dairy farming, which, according to him, was the most feasible option.

[caption id="attachment_92670" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Santhosh quit his job and started experimenting with just 3 cows.[/caption]
“I decided to get into dairy farming, as this was a relatively stable and profitable business in the unpredictable world that is Indian agriculture,” he says.

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Instead of starting off immediately, he took a break of few months and visited more farms. He then bought three cows and started his project. But he soon realized that there were lots of things he was still unaware of. He tried taking help from traditional farmers, but his confusion only increased.
“Different farmers gave different advice. Some would say you should feed the cow before milking and some would ask to feed after milking. They also had different opinions on the type of feed to be given to the cattle,” explains Santhosh.
It was then that Santhosh thought of seeking professional help. He attended workshops conducted by National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) in Bengaluru. The training helped him get his basics right about dairy farming. Santhosh was now confident to take up the 20-cow model dairy farming.

He started his farm, and called it ‘Amrutha Dairy Farms’, 40 km from Bengaluru in his 3-acre ancestral land in Doddabalapur.

[caption id="attachment_92676" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Amrutha Dairy Farm[/caption] With the learning gained from NDRI, and support from one of his brothers, Santhosh handled the farm really well and bought 85 cows in the next two years. However the coming year was a challenge for them as their village suffered from a severe water crisis. Water levels, which were around 200 ft, reached up to 1,000 ft, and Santhosh had to put in all his savings to deal with this situation. But this crisis led Santhosh to hunt for options. Research led him to a surprising fact -- dairy farming is not just about cows and milk. There are businesses related to dairy farming like selling fodder, transportation of milk, processing, selling cow-comforts like rubber mats and cubicles, selling medicines for the cattle, and the most profitable one --breeding of cattle. So Santhosh started breeding cows and selling them once they started milking.
“We buy 3- to 6-month-old calves, raise them for a year and a half, and then sell to commercial dairy farms in South India. We have a batch of 60-120 calves that are sold to new farms after two years,” he informs.

He also set up the first production unit of hydroponics, which enables growing of 1 tonne of green fodder per day in a controlled environment, serving as backup just in case the rains are a no-show.

[caption id="attachment_92678" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Hydroponics is a method of growing plants using mineral nutrient solutions, in water, without soil. They have such a facility in the farm.[/caption] Meanwhile, a German company wanted to set up its processing unit in India. Santhosh offered his space for this and provided local consulting support, and during this period, learnt a little bit of cheese processing. He slowly started to understand the whole value chain of the Dairy Industry and realized great opportunities that exist currently. Visitors started coming to his farm and he would enjoy meeting and interacting with them. And then came the idea of training and counseling the budding entrepreneurs. From the past two-and-a -half years Santhosh is conducting workshops on two Saturdays of every month.
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So far, he has trained 600 professionals to take up dairy farming in over 95 workshops held in more than 12 states of the country.

He has also helped setup over half a dozen dairy farms for his trainees who have hired him as consultant.
“We share everything that we have learned in the past seven years. This gives them a picture of what they can expect on the other side of their decision.  The ‘One-Day Training’ that we conduct is the shortest format of Dairy Training that exists in the country. It is very encouraging to see sometimes CEOs, MDs and even senior citizens attending the one-day workshop. The training gives a 360 degree overview on commercial dairy farming practices. One can do a pilot project without quitting their job; something that doesn’t hurt their pocket or family or lifestyle,” Santhosh said while talking to TBI from his farm.
“Only 3% to 5% of people who attended the workshops took up dairy farming. Over 50% had complete clarity right after the workshop that it may not work out for them. Either they cannot do it or they don’t have the resources to do it,” he adds. Santhosh has developed a business model for those who want to start a pilot project and try dairy farming before they actually quit their regular jobs and go for it full time.

He calls it ‘the Urban Dairy Farmer’s model’ –

Capital required for the pilot project – Rs. 6 lakh You need to buy - 5 cows (pregnant for first time) plus 5 calves Land required – 1 -2 acres (you can also take on lease if you don’t own it) Labour required – 2 (preferably a farmer couple) Cost of 5 cows – Approximately Rs. 3 lakh Cost of raising 5 calves for 2years - Approximately Rs. 1.5 lakh(crossbred HF calves becomes cows in 2 years) Cost of infrastructure like cattle shed and labour house – Rs. 1.5 lakh In two years, the herd count becomes 10 cows plus six to eight female calves. The income generated from five cows can be used to pay just the salary of one farmer family, who manage the farm in cases where milk is being sold directly to unions. In case the promoter decides to directly sell the milk to consumers, the income generated could be used to pay the loans and EMIs, apart from salary paid to the farmer family as consumers pay a little extra when compared to milk unions. This way, in three years most of the loans availed would be cleared and the promoter would have a total of 12 cows and 10 calves,which could be valued at Rs. 5 lakh-6 lakh. In today’s scenario, if one has 10 cows, selling milk directly to consumers at a price of Rs.40-50 per litre can rake in about Rs. 30, 000 to Rs. 40,000 a month.

This way, one can continue their day job and try out remote management and learn for a few years before deciding to go into it full time.

There is subsidy provided by NABARD, it is called as Dairy Entrepreneur Development Scheme (DEDS), here 25% subsidy is provided if a person takes Rs. 6lakh loan from the bank. Most of the banks provide loans for this and also help people avail subsidy from NABARD. “The promoter has to bring in just Rs.60, 000 (10% margin money for Rs 6 lakh) and bank will fund the rest of the amount as a loan, which is about Rs 3.9 lakh apart from the Rs 1.5 lakh subsidy. So why take that big decision of quitting completely what you are doing in haste and end up with more problems when you can try the pilot project and learn while you earn,” suggests Santhosh.
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When asked about what traditional farmers sometimes overlook, he says, “Farmers generally treat livestock as a non-essential commodity of their livelihood. The cattle get green fodder only when it rains and rest of the time they are fed with dry fodder. Whereas they can increase productivity by 20%, just by feeding silage (preserved green fodder) all year round.” Santhosh also suggests taking extra care of the hygiene of cows’ udder, which are sensitive and get infected, sometimes infecting the milk. Amrutha dairy farm is in the process of building more infrastructure so they can accommodate trainees for a week’s program where they can stay and experience the life of a farmer. You can visit Amrutha Dairy Farms at - Halenahalli, Madhure Hobli, Doddabalapur TQ, Bengaluru, Karnataka If you wish to attend Santhosh’s workshop then you can mail him at santhoshdsingh@gmail.com or call him at 098451 90600

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This Farmer Started Teaching 3 Students in His Living Room. His School Now Has 1,320 Students!

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“Be the change that you wish to see in the world.”

We’ve all heard this quote by Mahatma Gandhi and wish we could be that change.

A farmer from Khardia village of Rampur district in Uttar Pradesh, Keshav Saran has taken it upon himself to be that change.

[caption id="attachment_93238" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Keshav Saran[/caption] Keshav was elected as the Pradhan of his village in 1988. Extremely dedicated towards the development of his village, he did not leave any stone unturned to reach officers who could help get all the amenities. However, he realized that had he been as educated as those officers, he would be able to accomplish a lot more. It became clear to him that education meant power. With this thought, this class 11 pass farmer started his mission to educate each and every person of his village. He started with night classes for the adults in the village in his living room in 1989. While teaching the adults, he realised that many of them didn’t even send their kids, especially girls, to school, making illiteracy prevail generation after generation. As there was no school in the village those days, he took his 3 daughters and a son by bicycle to a school 6 km to 7 km away. At the time, he knew that no one else would do the same for their daughters.
“I used to earn Rs.200 per month from farming. It was more than enough for my family. You see we have a simple lifestyle. So I decided to use my savings to build a school,” says Keshav while speaking to TBI from Khardia.

Keshav urged his students from the night school to send their children during the day to study. However, only three children turned up on day one.

[caption id="attachment_93239" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Keshav started his school by teaching three children in the living room of his house.[/caption] This did not curb the high spirits of this farmer-turned-teacher. He continued teaching these three students again in the living room of his three-room house. As the students were not increasing, Keshav started visiting each and every villager personally and urging them to send their children to school.
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On July 1, 1990, Keshav had a list of 150 students enrolled for his school.

As there was no help from the authorities so far to build a school, Keshav decided to hold classes for the village children at the chaupal adjacent to his residence.

Keshav started teaching his students at the chaupal before the school was built.Soon, the response of residents from his village and the nearby ones was so overwhelming, Keshav started working on his dream of building a school. He built the school on his 4-acre ancestral land, and as the number of students slowly increased, the news reached the education minister of the area. The minister then visited Keshav’s school and helped him to get it registered.

Now, the school has also received a ‘junior high school’ recognition and is called ‘Keshav Inter College’. There are 1,320 students enrolled, including 670 girls.

[caption id="attachment_93241" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Keshav Inter College[/caption]
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Keshav’s son, Arun Kumar, and his daughter-in-law, Krishna, also help him run the college. The school has 21 teaching and staff members but the Sarans still charge a minimal fee to the students.
“My only dream was to help the children of my village become officers and I feel so happy that now they are gaining admission in prestigious institutes in the state and across the country for higher education,” says Keshav.
You can visit Keshav Inter College on following address – Keshav Inter College, Rasulpur, Khardia, Suar, Rampur, Uttar Pradesh Or call Keshav Saran on 9761930577

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This Techie-Turned-Farmer Has Many Useful Tips for You to Take up Natural Farming

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“I was heading a team of 10 people in Infosys. After you reach a certain position in IT, there is not much to learn. There are no challenges. You commute for 3-4 hours everyday. You work mechanically and that’s it. I had reached a saturation point where I was not enjoying anything even though I had everything,” says Shankar Kotian, speaking to TBI from his farm in Moodu-Konaje village near Moodbidre in Karnataka.
Shankar left his job in 2012 after working for Infosys for 15 years in India and abroad, and opted to become a farmer. Shankar had no ancestral land and he started by buying 2 acres of land in Moodbidre. He started planning for this day way back in 2006-07 and planted rubber plants in the first 2 acres
“I chose to plant rubber as it requires minimum presence and you can outsource the care taking part too,” says Shankar.
During his tenure at Infosys he had visited places like Europe, Australia, Switzerland, Japan and Netherlands to name a few. After visiting several farms abroad and in India, Shankar got an idea on what he wanted to do the most. He was very impressed by the dairy farming model in Switzerland and wanted to replicate the same.

The Beginning -

[caption id="attachment_93525" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Shankar Kotian[/caption] Photo credit - Sampath Menon After research of about 6 years, Shankar was determined to begin natural farming, which was based on the findings of PadmShri Subhash Palekar, and a dairy farm with all the modern amenities to supply hygienic milk to his consumers. In 2011, Shankar bought 8 acres of barren land near a water source in Moodu-Konaje village to start his dairy farm. In 2012, Shankar quit his job and started building a house first in his newly acquired land to stay and start his new venture. A house was much needed as back in 2012, his farm was not connected to the main road. It was a 3 km muddy road, which made it difficult to reach the farm everyday to work. Once the house was built, he bought organic manure from nearby farmers and grew grass in his land.

Cow breeding -

[caption id="attachment_93853" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Shankar started with just 5 cows[/caption] Once there was enough grass, he bought the cows. He spent almost three years learning as he had no prior agricultural experience.
“My knowledge was theoretical till I actually started farming and so initially there were lot of challenges,” Shankar said.
Now, Shankar has 40 cows in his dairy farm and supplies 180 litres of milk everyday to KMF – Nandini (Karnataka Co-operative Milk Producer's Federation Ltd).

The Dairy farm designed by Shankar -

[caption id="attachment_93529" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Shankar's Dairy Farm[/caption] Photo credit - Sampath Menon The dairy farm is designed and constructed based on the industry best practices followed in western countries, but also suiting local conditions.

It ensures maximum comfort for the cows and is labour-friendly. It is also scalable in design.

Some of the features are:
  1. Cubicles between animals to ensure living space for each animal
  2. Neck rail and separators in feeding alley so that a given cow eats only the ration that it is supposed to, but not that of the adjacent cow
  3. Separate sheds for cows and heifers/calves
  4. Rubber mats as bedding for cow comfort
  5. Free-stall design with plenty of space outside the shed so that cows can roam around
  6. Milking parlour system for clean and hygienic milking (in-progress)

Bio Gas Plant – Another source of saving and earning

[caption id="attachment_93536" align="aligncenter" width="500"] The slurry from the biogas plant is sold to other farmers using a tanker and pipes.[/caption] He has also set up a biogas plant of 25 cubic meter, which runs with the dung produced from these 40 cows. Shankar has made a floating drum design for the biogas, but with a twist: the drum is not immersed in the slurry, instead a layer of water keeps it afloat. This concept is more hygienic. There are separate tanks for thick slurry and washed water. The gas produced from this plant is used for cooking and heating water.
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The slurry produced from the biogas plant is very nutritious for the soil and is odorless. Shankar uses this as a fertilizer for the 25-acre land that he has bought gradually in the past few years. The slurry is also sold to the nearby areca nut farmers using a tanker and pipes. This method is less labour-intensive for buyers and the slurry is more nutrient than handling solid farm yard manure.
“This is new concept in my area and it took more than a year to convince buyers that this is indeed more nutrient and less labour-intensive that traditional farm yard manure. So far, we have sold 3 lakh litres of slurry,” Shankar informs.
He has also done 5 acres Napier grass plantation to feed the cows with fresh grass. The farm landscape has a hilltop, which houses the cow shed, and the sloping land has the Napier Grass plantation. This allows the flow of slurry from cow shed to Napier Grass plantation by gravity without using electrical pumping system.

Forest – A must for natural farming

[caption id="attachment_93537" align="aligncenter" width="500"] The forest adjoining Shankar's farm[/caption] Photo credit - Sampath Menon He has converted 10% of this land into forest, which he says will act as lung space. In addition, more than 150 plants are planted in the periphery and in the middle of the farm that will provide more greenery and ensure moisture of the field. He is also continuing to grow rubber and areca, which will give him benefits in the long run. So far, he has planted 1,800 rubber trees and 1,000 areca nut plants Apart from the commercial dairy farm, and rubber and areca plantation, Shankar also grows paddy and vegetables with natural farming methods in the rest of the farm for their own consumption.

Natural Farming

[caption id="attachment_93617" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Shankar's farm[/caption] Photo credit - Sampath Menon The difference between organic farming and natural farming is that in organic farming you still feed the soil some organic fertilizer, but in natural farming you leave the soil to the nature with very less manual intervention. Hence, natural farming is also called no-work farming.
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Shankar followed the basics of natural farming as mentioned by Subhash Palekar –
  1. He kept the water mechanism ready, which is a natural stream of water near his farm.
  2. Just like in forests, in natural farming too you must grow trees at the periphery and middle of the farm to retain moisture.
  3. For the first year, put organic manure and Jiwamrita once a month and from the second year you have to put only Jiwamrita once every month.

What is Jiwamrita?

Photo Source Jiwamrita is a mixture invented by Subhash Palekar, which is used to feed microorganisms in the soil that act as natural fertilizer producers. Method to make Jiwamrita for 1 acre of land –
  • Take 200 litres of water in a barrel.
  • Take 10 kg local cow dung and 5 to 10 liters of cow urine and add it in the water.
  • Add 2 kg jaggery (or sugarcane juice), 2 kg pulses flour &a handful of soil from the bund of the farm.
  • Stir the solution well & keep it to ferment for 48 hours in the shadow. Jiwamrita is ready for application.
Apply the Jiwamrita to the crops each time with irrigation water or directly to the crops. You can also spray 10% filtered Jiwamrita on the crops. Within two-three months of applying Jiwamrita, the resulting earthworms act as free labor to naturally fertilize the soil. Shankar has experimented this method on 1,500 sqft land for rice harvesting and has yielded 70 kg of paddy, approximately 50 kg of rice.

When asked about some learning that he could share with anyone who wants to get into farming, Shankar gives the following pointers to remember.

  • You need to plan for at least 3-4 years of sustenance money before you can hope to start living off farming alone.
  • Don’t just go by the trends, and what other traditional farmers are doing. Experiment with the techniques.
  • Read up/ research. There’s a lot of material on the internet.
  • Expect delays in schedule. If you estimate something to take six months, it usually takes double of that. So be prepared.
  • Getting into farming is really a change in lifestyle.
“The entire process is very beautiful…from planting to yielding. There are challenges but you always have scope to learn and enjoy the learning process. Moreover, apart from the turnover you earn health; you leave the world better than you found it for future generations, isn’t it?” he says.
You can contact Shankar by sending him a mail at shankar.kotian@gmail.com or calling him on 9901183452.

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From Jacqueline Fernandez to William Dalrymple. An Engineer’s Teaching Hindi to Expats & Bollywood

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A B.tech (electronics and communication) student from Delhi, Pallavi Singh realised while studying that engineering is not what she wanted to pursue. Back in 2009, she had no clue what she was going to do in the future. With few options, she continued with her course and took up a French language diploma class in her free time as she loved learning different languages.

While learning French she felt a structural disorganization in the course.

[caption id="attachment_94105" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Pallavi Singh[/caption]
“The way we were taught French was not going to help us if we wished to speak like a native French person. I wished there was a French person whom I could talk to everyday to learn it better,” says Pallavi.
With this thought came another realization: that the expats in India might be feeling the same about Hindi. While looking for an answer, she met an African exchange student in Delhi University who became her first student to learn Hindi. Soon, Pallavi was known by most of the foreign nationals who studied in Delhi University and she started her formal classes called ‘Hindi Lessons’ in August 2011. Once Pallavi finished her B.Tech degree she wanted to pursue another passion, psychology.
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After running her classes successfully in Delhi for a year, Pallavi moved to Mumbai in 2012 to pursue further studies in psychology. By this time, teaching Hindi had somehow turned into a passion too, so she started looking out for students.
“When I was giving a lesson on colours to my African student in Delhi, he told me that now he understands why other students in his class call him ‘Kalu’, once he knew that black was called ‘kala’ in Hindi. I felt really sad and embarrassed. But that’s when I knew that what I was doing was really required for these students,” says Pallavi.
Pallavi got her first break when she was contacted by the U.S consulate in Mumbai to teach Hindi to some expats. And then, there was no looking back.

So far Pallavi has taught more than 600 expats.

She is currently retained by various diplomatic missions, relocation companies and multinationals as an official Hindi Tutor for their staff and family members. Pallavi has also been a speaker at TEDx talking about language serving as a social inclusion tool and she is the youngest ever to be interviewed by the Parliament of India on Rajya Sabha TV.

She has also taught Bollywood celebrities and models, official diplomats and foreigners married to Indians.

[caption id="attachment_94095" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Pallavi with Jacqueline Fernandez[/caption] Her proud celebrity additions to the list are William Dalrymple, Jacqueline Fernandez, Natalie Di Luccio & Lucinda Nicholas.
“Pallavi Singh is a dream Hindi teacher and makes even the dullest chores of language-learning: grammar, verbs, gender – fun”, says acclaimed author and historian William Dalrymple.
While most of the time Pallavi is surrounded by people who make her love her job, there are challenges too. “I had a student who kept bargaining with my fees as she believed that one can bargain for anything in India and get it at cheaper price. It is annoying as well as funny at times but I understand that these stereotypes have to be broken,” says Pallavi. But then she explains how other little incidents make her feel proud.
“One of my students was travelling in an auto when a biker stood by and asked the auto-rickshaw-driver for a particular address. While the driver was unable to answer, my student explained the address to the biker in Hindi, which was a matter of great surprise for everyone around. Though these might sound very small, it matters a lot to someone who has always been stared at and considered as an outsider in our country. This makes me proud of my work,” Pallavi tells us from Mumbai.

What makes Pallavi’s ‘Hindi Lessons’ different from the classroom teachings?

The first thing that is different in Pallavi’s classes is that she doesn’t have a classroom. She either visits her students, teaches them at their house or her classes are held in cafes, learning along with a cup of coffee.
“Each Hindi Class is a show - A show that has an interactive, humorous and spirited environment, supplemented by various activities, teaching tools and props for a fun, engaging and lively class,” she says.
She has made her own module based on the feedbacks given by her students and claims that one can speak in Hindi after completing 25 classes of 60 minutes each. While she believes that teaching adults is a challenge as everyone is dealing with their life and problems, it is very difficult at this age to concentrate just on something as you may do when you are learning like a child. However, she also maintains that there is no age bar to learn something new and the good thing about teaching adults is that they listen to her carefully and have a longer attention span. Instead of textbooks, Pallavi has designed various games and interactive sessions to make learning fun. For example, to teach prepositions she uses the following poem – Shanivaar ko I went date ko, Lekin road par the traffic was slow. Date was cheh baje fancy restaurant mei…. (More at Pallavi’s classes)
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While this is the age of apps and there are many apps that claim to teach languages, Pallavi believes that no app can take the place of a human interaction when it comes to teaching languages. She is thankful to the fact that she is born in an era where India is growing economically and globally.
When asked for a message to the youth, this 26-year-old engineer turned Hindi tutor says, “I had a lot to lose. I could have become that another person who is not doing anything. But I risked for it! I think you should risk for what you love.”
Call Pallavi at +91 9769021595 or e-mail her at pallavi@hindilessons.co.in See the Facebook page here .

As an Engineer He Earned Rs 24 Lakh. As a Farmer He Earns Rs 2 Crore!

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Vasant Rao Kale from Medhpar village of Bilaspur district, Chattisgarh, was a government employee all his life. When he retired from his job, he wanted to pursue his long-loved passion, which was farming. However the usual challenges faced by a farmer were quite enough to make him apprehensive. Vasant’s grandson, Sachin, would often visit him at the village and was fascinated by the stories of farming told by his grandfather. However, like many middle class families in India, Sachin’s parents also wanted him to become an engineer or a doctor. Sachin loved studying too, so he fulfilled his parents’ wishes by completing his mechanical engineering course from REC, Nagpur (now called as VRCE) in2000. A profound learner, Sachin also finished his MBA (finance) course just after his engineering and he is also a law graduate.

Sachin started his career by working with a power plant and rapidly grew to the top of his career over the years.

[caption id="attachment_94296" align="aligncenter" width="329"] Sachin Kale[/caption] In 2007, Sachin also started his PhD in developmental economics. This was when the spark of entrepreneurship ignited in his mind. Thoughts like why he was working for someone else and not for himself kept disturbing him while he was still climbing the ladder of success in his corporate life.
“While thinking about options for entrepreneurship, I came to the conclusion that the food industry is the most important yet the most ignored one by us. That is when I recalled the lessons given by my grandfather about farming,” says Sachin, while speaking to TBI from his farm.
Sachin’s grandfather would often tell him how one can survive without earning money at any given point but one cannot survive without food. So if you know the art of growing your own food, you can survive at any condition. He would also take Sachin to their 25-acre ancestral land and talk about how it was his dream to revive the entire land into a farm someday.

Among various lessons that his grandfather gave him, Sachin focused on this one issue: the availability of labor.

Photo Source - Wikimedia
“My grandfather would encourage me to take up farming but at the same time he would warn me that it was a risky business and the biggest problem was labor. ‘You won’t get labor unless you help them earn more than what they are already earning,’ he would say,” recalled Sachin, who lost his grandfather last month.

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Sachin started thinking about how he could benefit the farmers, but he knew that to become an agripreneur, he would have to first learn farming and set an example by drawing more profit.

In 2013, Sachin left his luxurious life in Gurgaon, where he was working as a manager for Punj Lloyd, getting a hefty salary of 24 lakh per annum, and shifted to Medhpar to become a farmer.

[caption id="attachment_94303" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Sachin started tilling his land alone[/caption]
Talking about challenges, Sachin says: “Everything was a challenge, as I had absolutely no clue about farming. I had to learn everything from tilling the land to sowing the seeds.”
Sachin invested his entire provident fund of 15 years and decided that he would go back to the corporate life if he’s unsuccessful as he had a family that was dependent on him. But his hard work, determination and skills paid off -- he set up a model where his farm was useful all year round and gave maximum profit. Now the next target was to benefit the farmers from whatever he had learnt. He started researching about contract farming and was convinced that it could benefit the farmers with a sustainable source of earning. Thus in 2014, Sachin launched his own company, Innovative Agrilife Solutions Pvt. Ltd., which helped farmers with the contract farming model of farming. Sachin also hired consultants from the Agriculture College at Bilaspur to teach the farmers new technology and the right way of farming. The basic fundamentals of contract farming is very simple and profitable. Contract farming involves agricultural production being carried out on the basis of an agreement between the buyer and farm producers. The buyer helps the farmers with funds and all means required for farming. The farmer in turn has to produce the crop suggested by the buyer and according to the buyer’s method. The minimum selling price is predefined and the buyer buys the entire crop on that price even if the market price is low. The farmer gets a share of the profit in case the prices are high in the market -- a win-win situation for both the buyers and the farmers.
“It was difficult in the initial two years as no one trusted a young urban man telling a 70-year-old farmer about farming. But when I discussed the financials on papers, they started taking interest,” says the 36-year-old.

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Sachin also continued to grow paddy and seasonal vegetables in his own 24-acre land. In time, he found that the farmers there grew only paddy, which was a matter of three to four months and the land remained idle for the next eight months. He then introduced to them a farming model where after harvesting paddy, they grow seasonal vegetables all year round. The farmers were impressed by Sachin’s farming techniques and started partnering with him.

Today, Sachin’s company is helping 137 happy farmers working on 200 acres of land and drawing a turnover of approximately Rs. 2 crore.

[caption id="attachment_94304" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Sachin works with the latest technologies at his farms[/caption]
“I don’t buy their land, that way they lose the ownership. I just buy their produce and directly sell it to the retailers, which gives a very good margin. I also share a part of the profit with them,” informs Sachin.
Sachin’s wife Kalyani, who has a Master’s degree in communication, takes care of the financial part of the company. When asked if she misses the city life, she says, “Yes we do miss going to the mall and the metro ride sometimes but more than that we enjoy the time we spend together. When Sachin was in a corporate job he would travel for 20 days a month. Moreover, we love the fresh air here and know that we are eating absolutely healthy food unlike in the city.”

Sachin dreams of seeing his company at the Mumbai stock exchange some day and making farming and farmers a major part of the economy.

[caption id="attachment_94305" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Sachin and Kalyani Kale[/caption] If you wish to know more about Sachin’s venture you can call him at 9425530260 or mail him at infoagrilife@gmail.com

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“Everyone Can’t Become an Einstein, Everyone Can’t Earn in Lakhs”– Piyush Mishra to Indian Parents

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“Aao yaar bas ek baar... zinda ho baat kar le Khaak ho gaye hai mazaak... fir bhi mazaak kar le..” A writer, poet, lyricist, singer, composer, music director, actor and script writer, Piyush Mishra does not need an introduction. His life is an open book and has been an inspiration to many. We got a chance to speak to Piyush in person. Here are some excerpts from the interview where he talks about his beliefs, his life and lots of learnings.

TBI – Tell us something about your childhood.

[caption id="attachment_94497" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Piyush Mishra[/caption] Piyush – What do I say about my childhood! I was an introvert, very quiet and shy. Everyone would suppress me at school, at home. I didn’t get a good childhood. Facts about Piyush –Piyush was born on January 13, 1963, in Gwalior. His father Pratap Kumar Sharma was a retired upper division clerk.  Due to financial problems, the family started living with Pratap Kumar Sharma’s eldest sister Taradevi Mishra, who adopted Piyush.

TBI – So is it the anger that comes out in your poetry?

Piyush – Yes my childhood is responsible. But there were two things that could have happened. Either I would have died or done whatever people told me to do or I would have just gathered the anger and decided to do something in life. I am glad I chose the latter and the result is that I am here today. There was tremendous suppression. Facts about Piyush – Piyush was named Priyakansha Sharma. He had a strained relationship with his legal mother, Taradevi Mishra. It was in rebellion to her that he changed his name to Piyush Mishra by filing an affidavit when he was in class 10.

TBI –What advice would you give to your younger self?

Piyush – I would advise that do what you want to. It is your right to choose your profession, your passion. No one else will understand what makes you happy -not even your parents, your friends or any philosopher or guide. Facts about Piyush Mishra - Piyush attended Carmel Convent School, Gwalior, which according to him, was a ‘wrong school’ for him.

TBI –You always say in your interviews that you didn’t want to learn physics and chemistry in school. Why?

Piyush – Because I didn’t have a reason to learn them in school. Kids don’t want to study something because you don’t give them reasons to study that particular subject. In 1999 I did a play on Albert Einstein. That gave me all the reasons to learn physics. While doing that play I understood physics very easily from Newton’s laws of motion to thermodynamics and electromagnetics. Why would someone study something if they don’t have the right reasons? I loved reading Hindi literature. I wrote lot of essays and comprehension. I was also a very good Kabaddi player back in school. Facts about Piyush Mishra - He wrote his first poem when he was in class 8.
“Zinda ho haan tum koi shak nahin, saans lete hue dekha maine bhi hain Haath aur pairon aur jism ko harqatey khoob dete huey dekha maine bhi hain Ab bhale hi yeh kartey huey honth tum dard sehtey huey sakht see lete ho Ab hain bhi kya kum tumhaarey liye, khoob apni samajh mein toh jee lete ho”

TBI –Even I wanted to study English and Hindi literature. I couldn’t understand history and geography. So what is the way out for children who want something different than what our current educational system offers?

Piyush – We can’t change the policies, but parents have to understand that every child is different. Everyone can’t become an Einstein, everyone can’t earn in lakhs. They never understand that their child is an individual and hence hesitate to give different types of education. They are under constant fear that what profession their child is going to choose. Facts about Piyush Mishra - According to Piyush, he started taking part in plays at the age of 19. The desire took him to Delhi where he took admission in the National School of Drama.

TBI –So do your children have the freedom to choose their careers?

[caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Piyush Mishra with his elder son, Josh[/caption] Photo source - Facebook Piyush – They have already… my older son, Josh, is in first year of the Hotel Management course in IHM. The younger one, Jai is very small now. He is in class 6 but he loves to cook too. I am sure he is going to become a chef. They don’t like art and why should they. My father never liked art, but I did. Facts about Piyush Mishra –He graduated from NSD in 1986 and then started his theatre group, ‘Act One’ along with his director friend N.K Sharma and actors like Manoj Bajpai and Ashish Vidyarthi.

TBI – Is there any incident that you feel is responsible for your success today?

Piyush - I went to Bombay in 1989 but came back within a year to Delhi. I think that was the best decision I ever took. I didn’t know how to struggle and those days were different. I understood that even if Bombay was made for me, this was not the right time. I came back to Delhi and then started theatre, which did really well. Facts about Piyush Mishra - After graduation from NSD, he was considered for the lead role in the famous blockbuster Maine Pyar Kiya. Piyush didn’t follow up and Sooraj Barjatya signed Salman Khan.

TBI– What is one important thing to follow in life?

Piyush – It is important to move on. I make friends easily. But it is important to leave them easily too. Basically you should have a traveller’s life. I fell in love and got married, which is the best thing that happened because the credit of my success goes to my wife Priya, but if I hadn’t gotten married, I would have led a traveller’s life. Facts about Piyush Mishra - He married Priya Narayanan in 1995, whom he met in 1992 while directing a play at the School of Planning and Architecture. Presently, he lives in Goregaon East, Mumbai with his wife, who is an architect, and two sons Josh and Jai.

TBI – Do you still have any unanswered question in life?

Piyush –Yes I am still in search of the answer to where does one go after death. If you get the answer, you will know everything. Facts about Piyush Mishra - He moved to Mumbai in 2003, prior to which he spent 20 years as a theater artist in Delhi. This was the most poetic and turbulent phase of his life, marked by 24 hours of work, alcohol and women.In 2010 he attended a course of Vipassana in Igatpuri, which, according to him, helped him immensely.

TBI –One of your fans has requested to know the story behind Husna and Ghar. Are they related to your real life?

[embedvideo id="4zTFzMPWGLs" website="youtube"] Piyush – Only my theatre is related to these songs. They are songs from plays that I wrote. Husna was a play based on a Pakistani short story Pattar Anara De. And Ghar was a song written for the play Jab Shehar Hamara Sota Hai  based on the famous Oscar-winning film West Side Story. I never thought that these two songs would become a classic someday. But the credit goes to Hitesh Sonik who has programmed and presented them so well that it created magic. Facts about Piyush Mishra - As a film lyricist and singer, he is noted for his songs Arre Ruk Ja Re Bandeh (Black Friday, 2004), Aarambh Hai Prachand (Gulaal, 2009), Ik Bagal (Gangs of Wasseypur - Part 2, 2012), and Husna and Ghar(MTV Coke Studio, 2012)

TBI –What is that one thing you learned from your experience that has always helped you?

Piyush –That one thing is to keep working constantly. You are not allowed to just sit and relax. You cannot stop working even for a moment. That’s the one thing that has always helped me… lagatar aage badhne ki cheshta. Facts about Piyush Mishra –Awards - Zee Cine Awards,  2003 for Best Dialogue for the film The Legend of Bhagat Singh. Stardust Awards,  2010 for Standout Performance by a Music Director for the film Gulaal. Julien Dubuque International Film Festival, 2014 for Best Actor and Playback Singer

TBI – You have struggled for more than 20 years in Bollywood. What would you suggest to others who are still struggling?

Photo Source - Instagram Piyush – See, you have to first judge yourself if you are capable of doing it or not. You have to be your own mirror and see a clear reflection. We all come to Bombay and think that if given a chance we are no less than Amitabh Bachchan or Shahrukh Khan. But you have to first understand the thing that Amitabh or Shahrukh has and you don’t. And you need to work on that. Facts about Piyush Mishra - His television debut was on teleseries Rajdhani in 1989. He also worked on Shyam Benegal’s Bharat Ek Khoj and appeared on horror TV serial Kile Ka Rahasya. His film debut was on Mani Ratnam’s Dil Se in 1998. He played the role of a CBI officer.

TBI – What is your favorite among all your roles – actor, singer, writer, poet, theatre artist, script writer or composer?

Photo Source Piyush –I do all of them with similar passion so it is difficult for me to choose. But I think acting is something that I need to do more. And there is independent poetry which I love doing these days. Facts about Piyush Mishra –He said that he was a Communist only because he didn’t want to hurt his Communist friends.

TBI –Is there any question that has yet to be asked to you. Is there an answer you still want to give?

Piyush – I have bared it all. I don’t have anything to hide. One hides their sexual life the most and I have talked about that too. I have said in an interview in Times of India about how ‘neech’ I was. About how I was a womanizer. But the day that interview was published, I really felt very light... that good that I told everything. I regret whatever I did in the past and that is very important. Repenting is very important. I describe it in my sher –
“Moti samajhke chunta mera khuda agarche Pachtave ke do aansu, jo chu pade nazar se”
Facts about Piyush Mishra – In an interview with the Times of India, Piyush disclosed all the bitter truths about his life. He framed himself to have been a morally corrupt person, and confessed to how much he regrets that phase of his life.

Rapid Fire –

Favourite Actor – Om Puri Favourite  Writer – Saadat Hasan Manto Favourite Singer –Kishore Kumar Favourite Place – NSD, New Delhi, Mandi House Favourite Poem – There are many but right now I can think of ‘Parchayiyan’ by Sahir Ludhianvi. Favourite Person –No one! I feel myself most strong and peaceful when I am alone. So I can say I am my favourite. You can visit Piyush Mishra’s original Facebook Page here.

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A Beginner’s Guide to Natural Farming From an NRI Couple Who Returned to India to Follow Their Dream

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“Because of the IT boom, a lot of people from farming communities have migrated to cities and to foreign countries. We are relying heavily on produce imported from foreign countries. I think it’s time for people who have an interest in farming to come back and do their bit,” says Ranganadh Uppu, a farmer in Telangana. Ranganadh grows groundnut, lentils and millets using the natural farming method in his 26 acre land situated in Ayyavaripalli village of Mahabub Nagar district of Telangana. He and his wife Aparna work all day in the farm and take care of their 16 cows too. They milk them everyday, pick up the cow dung, collect the cow urine and make fertilisers and pesticides to use in natural farming.

Until November 2015, the couple was leading a lavish and prosperous life in Australia.

[caption id="attachment_94937" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Ranganadh and Aparna[/caption]
“I went abroad with the thought of making some quick money and coming back to India soon. But as I kept growing in life, I forgot about coming back to India,” says Ranganadh.
A mechanical engineer with a specialization in tool designing from central institute of tool design (CITD), Hyderabad, Ranganadh had worked for two years in Singapore and eight years in Australia. He had a permanent residency status in Australia and almost planned to stay there all his life. Ranganadh worked as a field engineer, taking up contracts jobs for turbine installation. With his expertise, he reached a point where his work was much in demand and he would choose the work of his choice. Aparna was also doing well in her career as an income tax accountant.
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The two had made enough money to live lavishly for the rest of their lives. However, there was something missing; they felt that their life had become mechanical. Aparna grew up in a farming family so she missed nature, and Ranganadh would miss those summer vacations he spent in a remote village where his cousin lived.
“I reached a point where my work was in demand, I had money but I was too far away to be of any help to my family and friends. My work didn’t really straightway correlate to basic needs like food clothing and shelter. Food was adulterated or disguised to make profits. So we decided to do farming, to have a healthy life, and lifestyle,” explains Ranganadh.
He had been to all the corners of Australia and was well aware of many farms and so he checked for all prospects of farming in Australia, which was very bright but then there was this thought that made him change his decision –
“I thought, why not in my own country?  Moreover both our parents were getting old, we had to come back before they felt helpless, so why not now? That’s how I decided to get back to my roots,” he says.
However, when he spoke to his father-in-law, who was a farmer all his life, about taking up farming, he turned it down. As a farmer he warned him about all the difficulties one has to go through while farming. But in spite of this, Ranganadh bought 26 acres of barren land in 2015 and left Australia, with a smile.

Cattle Search

[caption id="attachment_94948" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Ranganadh and Aparna take care of their cows themselves[/caption] The first thing that they did was to get indigenous cows for their farm. They travelled all the way to Gujarat and searched for some of the best Gir cows in the nooks and corners of the villages there. After an extensive travel of 15 days, they selected 12 cows and got them back home. The first few months went in fertilizing the soil as it was in a very bad condition due to use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.

Research and Training

[caption id="attachment_94947" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Ranganadh Uppu[/caption] Ranganadh started reading books and researching on the internet about natural farming. He visited as many farms as he could to learn farming. He also joined some self-help groups through Subhash Palekar’s and Chouhan-Q’s websites based on natural farming.
Though Ranganadh recommends reading books like One Straw Revolution by the Japanese farmer Masanobu Fukuoka and books written by Padmashri Subhash Palekar, he says, “Books help you but you need to watch and speak to other natural farmers to learn the right thing. You might get lost halfway if you just rely on books and the internet. But yes, you can join many farmer forums and WhatsApp groups and start doing your homework.”
Ranganadh also suggests joining the one-week training module by Subhash Palekar and getting help from certified trainers from L Narayana Reddy , Chouhan –Q or Zero Budget Natural Farming Team, who come to your farm to train you.

Know your soil, make your own fertilizers and pesticides

[caption id="attachment_94955" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Pesticides and fertilizers are made naturally with the available resources in the farm[/caption] Once he was thorough with the natural farming model, he started making his own fertilizers like the Jivamrit, fish amino acid, Lactic acid bacteria, I.M.O., pesticides like Neemastram, Agniastram, Dasaparini kashayam and plant growth inhibitor like Panchgavya.
“When you are a farmer you need to understand your soil, plants and the microorganisms that help the soil to become fertile. You also need to know how the microorganisms function and are helpful to the soil fertility and whether they exist in your soil. Apart from that, soil testing and water testing helps to know what kind of agricultural produce would suit the soil etc. This is an interesting science on its own. If you like to work with the nature and enjoy getting dirty in the mud, baked under the sun, then this is the place for you,” Ranganadh laughs.
According to the duo, it is very important to keep fertilizing the soil with natural fertilizers to overcome the ill-effects of bad farming practices. Ranganadh believes that from the past 20 years, after the MNCs took over the farming sector, they have done every bit for their profit, putting our health and lives at risk. The chemical fertilizers, pesticides damaged soil fertility due to in-discretionary use. This means that we kept taking nourishment from the soil and never gave it back, which made it barren with every single harvested crop.
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Choose and save your seeds wisely

[caption id="attachment_94961" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Ranganadh taking guidance from Mrs. Nirmala (ADA, Department of Agriculture )[/caption] There is also a myth created by MNCs that the same seeds cannot be used again and again; you have to buy new seeds every time. However, our ancestors used to save the best seeds for the next season and thus had the best quality seeds that were tolerant, disease-resistant, good yielding etc. If you are growing a seed from a naturally fertilized healthy soil then the seed will be healthy and will have its own immune system and slowly the seeds will be stronger every year. Ranganadh bought best quality indigenous seeds from the local farmers with the help of some NGOs and self-help groups. He suggests visiting farmers and observing them to see if they are growing the seeds organically. If you are satisfied then you can buy the seeds. One should not solely depend on the organic certificates. Once you harvest your yield, you should also keep the best quality seeds for the next season and thus you will have a set of your own seeds after few years of farming. Ranganadh has bought five more acres of land now. He has grown groundnuts in 2.5 acres, different kinds of lentils in a quarter acre each, and has drip-irrigated 12 acres of the land into a beautiful orchard. He says he’s got a good crop this year, more than he had expected, and he is now in a profit zone as natural farming requires minimum cost input.

Some advice to a new entrant

[caption id="attachment_94965" align="aligncenter" width="500"] The groundnut farm[/caption] Ranganadh advises a new entrant into natural farming to start with just 1 acre land and once they are confident, they can gradually increase. He also warns that if someone wants to take up natural farming then they will have to wait for a minimum of three years before they can rely on the returns. He also makes ghee out of the milk produced by his cows by hand-churning it. The ghee is made according to the set guidelines of Ayurveda and hence doctors from various places come and buy it from him. He also keeps his crop, milk and ghee for his own consumption and for his extended family and friends to make sure they eat healthy. Interestingly, the remaining buttermilk is mixed with cow urine as a foliage spray for the budding crops.
He explains why: “Just like in humans, pregnant women need nutrition from sour things as the body demands it; similarly plants need sour buttermilk when they are budding. I also give this buttermilk and other fertilizer and pesticides made by me to other farmers at very nominal price.”

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Ranganadh and Aparna are worried about the situation in agriculture right now. They have observed in their village alone that there are no young farmers left. There are only old farmers who have been practicing chemical farming methods and are left with barren land, which they are just waiting to sell. They urge the youth of the country to at least grow for their family if they are interested in farming.
“India was an agrarian country, but not anymore. I am not even talking about the bigger picture; I just feel that everyone who likes farming can grow unadulterated food for their own family. Through this, your kids will pick it up from you if they want to take it up as a career. And that would take it back into swing like in ancient India. We have plenty of resources here, all we have to do is put it to right use, with a bit of elbow grease,” he says.
When asked about anything that they miss about their life in Australia, the two laugh and say that they loved adventures and went camping on weekends back in Australia, but here everyday is an adventure and they are loving it! [caption id="attachment_94966" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Harvest season![/caption] Click here to contact Ranganadh and Aparna and to know more about their farming methods.

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